作品Free Graded Reading
ザウサン サルサンZausan and Sarusan
Zausan Sarusan
by 村山 籌子 · Murayama Kazuko
A polite elephant and a naughty monkey learn a lesson about manners.
About this story
A polite elephant is teased by a mischievous monkey, who then learns a lesson about kindness.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「日本児童文学大系 第二六巻」ほるぷ出版
1978(昭和53)年11月30日初刷発行
Typed in by 菅野朋子. Proofread by noriko saito.
Yomimaru has edited this text for modern readers. Its Aozora Bunko card has the text as the volunteers entered it.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
A polite elephant is praised for greeting everyone by taking off his hat, but a mischievous monkey criticizes him for using his nose instead of his hands. Others defend the elephant, shaming the monkey.
Key vocabulary
| ザウサン | Elephant (honorific form) |
|---|---|
| オギヤウギ | Manners, behavior |
| バウシ | Hat |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~があります N5Indicates existence of inanimate objects or animals.
アルトコロニ タイヘン オギヤウギノヨイ ザウサンガアリマシタ。
- ~て N5Te-form used for sequential actions or reasons.
アサハ ダレニデモ バウシヲトッテ、「オハヤウゴザイマス。」ト、アイサツヲイタシマス。
- ~ている (progressive/state) N5Indicates ongoing action or resultant state.
ソレデ、ミンナカラタイソウ ホメラレテヲリマシタ。
Cultural notes
- Polite Greetings in JapanThe story highlights the importance of polite greetings (aisatsu) in Japanese culture. The elephant greets everyone with 'Ohayou gozaimasu' in the morning and 'Konbanwa' in the evening, which are essential social rituals.
- Historical Kana UsageThe text uses historical kana orthography (e.g., ザウサン for ぞうさん, オギヤウギ for おぎょうぎ), which was common before WWII. This is important for reading older texts.
Try a comprehension question
What does the elephant use to take off its hat?
- Its hands
- Its nose
- Its feet
- Its mouth
Sensei's reading tip
Historical kana (e.g., を for お, アリマシタ for ありました) may initially seem unfamiliar; try sounding them out based on modern hiragana.
Topics & grammar
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- How to read a JLPT passage under timeStudy guide · reading strategy
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