作品Free Graded Reading
一年生たちとひよめThe First Graders and the Ducklings
Ichinensei-tachi to Hiyome
by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi
First graders learn honesty from ducks who dive even without dumplings.
About this story
First graders tease ducks on their way to school and later learn a lesson about honesty.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「ごんぎつね 新美南吉童話作品集1」てのり文庫、大日本図書
1988(昭和63)年7月8日第1刷発行
Typed in by めいこ. Proofread by 鈴木厚司、もりみつじゅんじ.
Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 2 parts.
What you'll learn
First graders encounter a fish on their way to school and sing a song to make it dive. After learning about lying, they change the song to be truthful, and the fish still dives, showing it dives for the joy of being called.
Key vocabulary
| ひよめ | a small freshwater fish (Hypomesus) |
|---|---|
| うそ | lie |
| だんご | dumpling |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~てはなりません N5Must not do; prohibition
うそをついてはなりません。
- ~たばかり N3Just did something
今日学校でおそわったばかりではありませんか。
- ~にちがいありません N3Must be; undoubtedly
さみしいと思うにちがいありません。
Cultural notes
- Importance of Honesty in EducationThe story reflects a common moral lesson in Japanese elementary schools: avoiding lies. The teacher's warning about the red demon pulling out the tongue is a traditional folk belief to discourage dishonesty.
Try a comprehension question
Why did the fish dive the second time?
- Because it wanted dumplings.
- Because the children called it.
- Because it was scared.
- Because it was hungry.
Sensei's reading tip
Focus on the change in the song after the lesson about lying; it reveals the story's moral.
Topics & grammar
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