作品Free Graded Reading
洞熊学校を卒業した三人The Three Who Graduated from the Cave Bear School
Horaguma Gakkou o Sotsugyou Shita Sannin
by 宮沢 賢治 · Miyazawa Kenji
Three whimsical graduates from a cave bear school learn life lessons
About this story
Three animal students compete for top honors at a cave bear school, each winning by different means.
Read a sample in Japanese
What you'll learn
The spider returns home hungry, builds a small web, catches and eats a mayfly, then a female spider joins him. They have many children, but most die. The spider becomes vice-chairman of the insect club, but eventually his greed leads to rotting and being washed away by rain.
The slug tricks a snail into sumo wrestling and eats him, then does the same to a lizard by pretending to heal him. He grows huge and mocks the spider, but the spider retorts. A frog challenges the slug to sumo, throws salt on him, and the slug melts away.
The raccoon, pretending to be a religious figure, tricks a rabbit by biting off its ears and legs, claiming it's the will of the Mountain Cat deity. He later does the same to a wolf, eating him entirely. However, the wolf's rice seeds sprout in the raccoon's stomach, causing him to swell and burst.
Key vocabulary
| 蜘蛛 (くも) | spider |
|---|---|
| なめくぢ | slug |
| 狸 (たぬき) | raccoon dog, tanuki |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~ために N3Indicates purpose: 'in order to'蜘蛛はもう一生けん命であちこちに十も網をかけたり、夜も見はりをしたりしました。
- ~ながら N4Indicates simultaneous actions: 'while'一生けん命糸をたぐり出して、やっと小さな二銭銅貨位の網をかけた。
Cultural notes
- 洞熊学校A fictional school run by a 'cave bear' teacher, reflecting the old Japanese education system with strict discipline and competition.
Try a comprehension question
What does the spider catch first after building his web?
- A young horsefly
- A blind mayfly
- A female spider
- A dragonfly
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to archaic verb endings like ~う (volitional) and ~ぬ (negative).
Topics & grammar
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- Native-level Japanese newsYominews · free, furigana on every kanji
- Free N1 literary Japanese textsYomibunko · graded texts, free
- The full JLPT N1 grammar list72 points · free study cards
- Which kanji you need for N1Study guide · what to know
- JLPT reading comprehension strategiesStudy guide · reading strategy
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