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蘭丸の絵Ranmaru's Picture

Ranmaru no E

by 牧野 信一 · Makino Shin'ichi

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

A boy's obsession with fake tattoos leads to trouble.

What you'll learn

The narrator introduces the childhood trend of 'utshie' temporary tattoos. He describes the process and the excitement among children.

The narrator becomes obsessed with obtaining a temporary tattoo of Ranmaru. He vows to find it himself but eventually gives in and asks Hamada to join his group.

The narrator hosts Hamada and friends at his house while his mother is out. He becomes obsessed with applying the Ranmaru tattoo, pressing it painfully in hopes it will transfer perfectly.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 80/100

Key vocabulary

写絵 (うつしえ)temporary tattoo (transfer picture)
蘭丸 (らんまる)Mori Ranmaru (historical figure)
貼付ける (はりつける)to attach, to stick on
癪に障る (しゃくにさわる)to get on one's nerves, to irritate
空頼 (そらだのみ)vain hope, wishful thinking

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~てしまう N4Indicates completion of an action, often with a nuance of regret or finality.
    その絵がそのまゝ腕に写つてしまふのです。
  • ~ておく N4To do something in advance or leave something as is.
    こんなのを腕に貼つとけば他の者が羨ましがるぜ。
  • ~てくれる N4Indicates someone does a favor for the speaker.
    どうしても浜田が来て呉れとまで云ふので、渋々ながら降りて行つた。
  • ~のだ N2Provides explanation or emphasis.
    写絵といふものが非常に流行しました。
  • ~ように N4Expresses resemblance or purpose.
    まるで芝居にでも出て来る強い若武者を目の当りに見るやうに感じられた。
  • ~ばかり N4Indicates 'only', 'just', or 'about to'.
    未だ此方に蘭丸や牛若丸や沢山あるんだけれど、そんなのをやらないばつかりだ。

Cultural notes

  • 写絵 (Utsushie) – Temporary TattoosIn early 20th century Japan, children enjoyed 'utshie' – pictures printed on paper that could be transferred onto skin by wetting and pressing. This was a popular pastime, and rare or beautiful designs were highly coveted.
  • 森蘭丸 (Mori Ranmaru)A famous historical figure, Mori Ranmaru was a young retainer of Oda Nobunaga. He died at the Honnō-ji Incident in 1582, defending Nobunaga. Known for his beauty and loyalty, he became a romanticized figure in Japanese culture.
  • 本能寺の変 (Honnō-ji Incident)The incident where Oda Nobunaga was betrayed by his general Akechi Mitsuhide and forced to commit suicide at Honnō-ji temple. This event is heavily romanticized in Japanese literature and drama.
  • 浅草 (Asakusa)A district in Tokyo, famous for its entertainment and shopping areas. In the story, Asakusa is where the rare temporary tattoos are sold.

Try a comprehension question

What is the narrator's main feeling about the temporary tattoos at the beginning of the story?

  1. He loves them and finds them fascinating.
  2. He dislikes them because his mother scolds him.
  3. He is indifferent to them.
  4. He thinks they are dangerous.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the archaic verb endings like ~たつた (instead of ~った) and ~居る (iru) as ゐる. These are characteristic of older written Japanese.

Read a sample in Japanese

僕等が小学校の時分に、写絵というものが非常に流行しました。それは毒々しい赤や青の絵具で紙に色々な絵が描いてあって、例えば武人の顔とか軍旗とか、花とか、その中で自分の気に入った絵を切り取って、水にぬらして腕や足に貼り付け、上から着物で堅く押さえつけるのです。暫くたって紙をそっとはがすと、その絵がそのまま腕に写ってしまうのです。ただそれだけの事ですがそれをどういうものかその時分の少年達は、この上もない面白いもののように思って、手や足では飽き足らず、ついには額にまで貼り付けて誇ったものです。一午休の時間に、僕は腕掛けが出来かかったので、嬉しくて堪らず、機械体操にぶら下がって夢中になって練習していると、そこへ浜田がやって来て、「面白い事をしているから来ないか。」と僕の名前を呼んだ。折角出来かかっているのに、……それに浜田の遊びと言えば写絵に定まっている。
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