作品Free Graded Reading
ツイテ イツタ テフテフThe Butterfly That Followed
Tsuite Itta Tefutefu
by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi
A butterfly follows its friend the balloon into the sky.
About this story
A butterfly befriends a small red balloon and follows it after it is sold.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「校定 新美南吉全集第四巻」大日本図書
1980(昭和55)年9月30日初版第1刷発行
Typed in by 愛知大学文学部図書館情報学 時実ゼミ 青空文庫班. Proofread by 富田倫生.
Yomimaru rewrote this all-katakana text in the hiragana and kanji a modern edition would use.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 2 parts.
What you'll learn
A balloon seller stands at a street corner. A white butterfly befriends a small red balloon. One day, a nursemaid buys the balloon. The butterfly follows the balloon as the nursemaid walks to a park. The nursemaid falls asleep, accidentally releases the balloon, and both the butterfly and balloon float away into the sky until they disappear.
Key vocabulary
| フウセンウリ (ふうせんうり) | balloon seller |
|---|---|
| テフテフ (ちょうちょう) | butterfly |
| フウセンダマ (ふうせんだま) | balloon (as a sphere) |
| コモリ (こもり) | nursemaid |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~ている (archaic ~ヰル) N5Continuous state. The text uses historical kana spelling 'ヰ' for 'い' in ~ヰマシタ (いました).マチカドデ フウセンウリノ ヂイサンガ フウセンヲ ウツテ ヰマシタ。
- ~てくる (て来る) N4Movement towards speaker; doing something and coming. Here トンデキテ (flying and coming).イツピキノ シロイ テフテフガ フウセンダマノ トコロヘ マイニチ トンデ キテ、イチンチヂユウ アソンデ イクノデシタ。
Cultural notes
- Historical Kana UsageThe story uses 'old-style' kana orthography (e.g., ヰ for い, ヱ for え, ヲ for を). This was common before the post-WWII writing reforms. It adds a nostalgic, classic feel.
- Street Vendors in Old JapanThe フウセンウリ (balloon seller) is an example of a street vendor, once common in Japanese towns. They would sell toys, balloons, and treats, often attracting children.
Try a comprehension question
Who bought the small red balloon?
- A child
- A nursemaid
- The butterfly
- The balloon seller
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to the repetition of words like 'フウセンダマ' and 'テフテフ' to infer meaning from context.
Topics & grammar
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