作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

ひとつの火One Fire

Hitotsu no Hi

by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi

JLPT N4Short StoryQuiz ready

A boy lights a candle and wonders how far its flame will travel.

About this story

A child recalls lighting a candle for a cowherd and wondering where the flame will travel.

Read a sample in Japanese

わたしが子こどもだったじぶん、わたしの家いえは、山やまのふもとの小ちいさな村むらにありました。わたしの家いえでは、ちょうちんやろうそくを売うっておりました。ある晩ばんのこと、ひとりのうしかいが、わたしの家いえでちょうちんとろうそくを買かいました。「ぼうや、すまないが、ろうそくに火ひをともしてくれ。」と、うしかいがわたしにいいました。わたしはまだマッチをすったことがありませんでした。そこで、おっかなびっくり、マッチの棒ぼうのはしの方ほうをもってすりました。すると、棒ぼうのさきに青あおい火ひがともりました。わたしはその火ひをろうそくにうつしてやりました。「や、ありがとう。」といって、うしかいは、火ひのともったちょうちんを牛うしのよこはらのところにつるして、いってしまいました。わたしはひとりになってから考かんがえました。――わたしのともしてやった火ひはどこまでゆくだろう。あのうしかいは山やまの向むこうの人ひとだから、あの火ひも山やまをこえてゆくだろう。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「ごんぎつね 新美南吉童話作品集1」てのり文庫、大日本図書
1988(昭和63)年7月8日第1刷発行

Typed in by めいこ. Proofread by もりみつじゅんじ.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 2 parts.

What you'll learn

The narrator recalls an evening from their childhood when they lit a paper lantern for a cowherd. They then imagine the flame being passed from person to person across mountains and villages, eventually helping to search for a lost child.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 40/100

Key vocabulary

うしかいcowherd
ちょうちんpaper lantern
ろうそくcandle
おっかなびっくりfearfully, timidly
うつすto transfer (flame)

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~たことがありません (experience) N5Used to express that one has never experienced something.
  • ~かもしれない (possibility) N4Expresses possibility ('might', 'maybe').
  • ~てしまう (completion) N4Expresses that an action is completed, often with a nuance of finality or regret.
  • ~てやる (benefactive for someone) N4Expresses doing something for someone, often from a superior or in casual speech.

Cultural notes

  • ちょうちん (Paper Lanterns)Paper lanterns (ちょうちん) are traditional Japanese light sources used in festivals and daily life. They are often made of paper and bamboo, and lit with candles inside. In the story, the cowherd attaches the lantern to his cow's side, illustrating their portability.
  • 狐にばかされる (Fox Trickery)In Japanese folklore, foxes (狐) are known as tricksters that can deceive humans. The phrase '狐にばかされる' means to be tricked by a fox, often involving getting lost or misled. In the story, the villagers are searching for a child who was fooled by a fox, highlighting a common folk belief.

Try a comprehension question

What did the cowherd buy from the narrator's family?

  1. Matches
  2. A paper lantern and a candle
  3. A cow
  4. Firewood
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Sensei's reading tip

Focus on the repeated use of the word '火' (fire/flame) and 'ちょうちん' (lantern) to track the main object of the story.

Topics & grammar

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