作品Free Graded Reading
ひとつの火One Fire
Hitotsu no Hi
by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi
A boy lights a candle and wonders how far its flame will travel.
About this story
A child recalls lighting a candle for a cowherd and wondering where the flame will travel.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「ごんぎつね 新美南吉童話作品集1」てのり文庫、大日本図書
1988(昭和63)年7月8日第1刷発行
Typed in by めいこ. Proofread by もりみつじゅんじ.
Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 2 parts.
What you'll learn
The narrator recalls an evening from their childhood when they lit a paper lantern for a cowherd. They then imagine the flame being passed from person to person across mountains and villages, eventually helping to search for a lost child.
Key vocabulary
| うしかい | cowherd |
|---|---|
| ちょうちん | paper lantern |
| ろうそく | candle |
| おっかなびっくり | fearfully, timidly |
| うつす | to transfer (flame) |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~たことがありません (experience) N5Used to express that one has never experienced something.わたしはまだマッチをすったことがありませんでした。
- ~かもしれない (possibility) N4Expresses possibility ('might', 'maybe').あのうしかいは、べつの村にゆくもうひとりの旅人にゆきあうかもしれない。
- ~てしまう (completion) N4Expresses that an action is completed, often with a nuance of finality or regret.うしかいは、火のともったちょうちんを牛のよこはらのところにつるして、いってしまいました。
- ~てやる (benefactive for someone) N4Expresses doing something for someone, often from a superior or in casual speech.わたしはその火をろうそくにうつしてやりました。
Cultural notes
- ちょうちん (Paper Lanterns)Paper lanterns (ちょうちん) are traditional Japanese light sources used in festivals and daily life. They are often made of paper and bamboo, and lit with candles inside. In the story, the cowherd attaches the lantern to his cow's side, illustrating their portability.
- 狐にばかされる (Fox Trickery)In Japanese folklore, foxes (狐) are known as tricksters that can deceive humans. The phrase '狐にばかされる' means to be tricked by a fox, often involving getting lost or misled. In the story, the villagers are searching for a child who was fooled by a fox, highlighting a common folk belief.
Try a comprehension question
What did the cowherd buy from the narrator's family?
- Matches
- A paper lantern and a candle
- A cow
- Firewood
Sensei's reading tip
Focus on the repeated use of the word '火' (fire/flame) and 'ちょうちん' (lantern) to track the main object of the story.
Topics & grammar
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- Easy Japanese news at N4Yominews · free, furigana on every kanji
- Free N4 graded Japanese textsYomibunko · graded texts, free
- The full JLPT N4 grammar list57 points · free study cards
- Which kanji you need for N4Study guide · what to know
- JLPT reading comprehension strategiesStudy guide · reading strategy
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