作品Free Graded Reading
がちょうの たんじょうびGoose's Birthday
gachou no tanjoubi
by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi
A weasel tries not to fart at a birthday party, with disastrous results.
About this story
A goose's birthday party is complicated by a weasel's embarrassing habit of loud flatulence.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「ごんぎつね 新美南吉童話作品集1」てのり文庫、大日本図書
1988(昭和63)年7月8日第1刷発行
Typed in by めいこ. Proofread by 鈴木厚司、もりみつじゅんじ.
Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 2 parts.
What you'll learn
Animals on a farm are invited to a goose's birthday party, but worry about the weasel's loud farting habit. The weasel agrees not to fart, but ends up fainting from holding it in. The guinea pig doctor says the only cure is to let the weasel fart freely.
Key vocabulary
| おひゃくしょうや | farmer's house |
|---|---|
| おなら | fart |
| がまん | patience; endurance |
| きぜつ | fainting |
| しんさつ | medical examination |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~という N4Indicates hearsay or explanation. Here it means 'saying that...' or 'the fact that...'.きょうは がちょうさんの たんじょうびと いうので、みんなは がちょうの ところへ ごちそうに まねかれて いきました。
- ~てしまう N4Expresses completion of an action, often with a nuance of regret or finality.いたちが とつぜん ひっくりかえって、きぜつして しまったのです。
- ~しかない N2Means 'have no choice but to' or 'the only way is to'.これを なおすには、いたちさんに おもいきり おならを させるより しかたは ありません。
- ~てくる N4Indicates that an action is done and the subject comes back, or that a change is approaching.うさぎが いたちの ところへ つかいに やって いきました。
Cultural notes
- Animal Folktales in JapanThis story is similar to traditional Japanese folktales where animals have human traits and teach a lesson. The weasel (いたち) often appears in folklore as a trickster or mischievous creature. The moral here is about the dangers of suppressing natural urges.
Try a comprehension question
Why did the weasel faint at the party?
- He was sick from bad food.
- He held his fart too long.
- He was embarrassed by the noise.
Sensei's reading tip
Look for the repeated use of ~という to understand reasons behind actions.
Topics & grammar
同級More at N4
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