作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

天井裏の妖婆The Witch in the Attic

Tenjōura no Yōba

by 田中 貢太郎 · Tanaka Kōtarō

JLPT N2Short StoryQuiz ready

A hospital patient sees a witch in the ceiling; other patients die.

About this story

A hospitalized woman encounters a frightening old woman in the ceiling at night.

Read a sample in Japanese

鏑木かぶらき清方きよかた画伯がはくの夫人ふじんが産褥さんじょく熱ねつで入院にゅういんした時ときの話はなしである。その夫人ふじんが入院にゅういんした時ときは夜よるで、しかもひどく遅おそかった。夫人ふじんはその時とき吊つ台だいで病院びょういんに運はこばれたが、その途中とちゅう吊つ台だいの覆おおいの隙ひまから外そとの方ほうを見みると、寒かん詣まいりらしい白衣はくいの一いち面めんに卍まんじを書かいた行者ぎょうじゃらしい男おとこが、手てにした提灯ちょうちんをぶらぶらさせながら後ごになり前まえになりして歩あるいていた。そして、目的もくてきの病院びょういんへ着ついたが、玄関げんかんの扉とびらが締しめっているので、しかたなく死体したいを出入しゅつにゅうする非常口ひじょうぐちから入はいった。それから二に三さん日にちしてのことであった。夜半やはんごろ、何なにかのひょうしに眼めを覚さました夫人ふじんが、やるともなしに天井てんじょうの方ほうへ眼めをやったところで、そこに小紋こもんの衣服いふくを着きて髪かみをふり乱みだした老婆ろうばがいて、それが折おり釘くぎのような首くびをさしのべて夫人ふじんの顔かおをぎろりと見みた。夫人ふじんはびっくりしたが、すぐ、こういう際さいに取とるべき伝説でんせつに気きが注そそいた。(こいつに負まけてはたいへんだ)
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「伝奇ノ匣6 田中貢太郎日本怪談事典」学研M文庫、学習研究社
2003(平成15)年10月22日初版発行

Typed in by Hiroshi_O. Proofread by noriko saito.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The wife of painter Kaburaki Kiyokata is hospitalized with puerperal fever. During her stay, she sees a ghostly old woman with a twisted neck who disappears after a staring contest. The nurse later reports that a patient in the next room died while saying 'something came'.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 78/100

Key vocabulary

産褥熱さんじょくねつpuerperal fever
吊台つりだいstretcher (for carrying patients)
寒詣りかんもうでwinter shrine visit
行者ぎょうじゃascetic practitioner
提灯ちょうちんpaper lantern
非常口ひじょうぐちemergency exit
小紋こもんsmall-patterned kimono
折釘おりくぎbent nail

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~かと思うと N1Expresses that one action happens immediately after another, often with surprise. 'Just when I thought... then...'.
  • ~なり N1Classical conjunction meaning 'as soon as' or 'immediately after'. Indicates that one action directly follows another.
  • ~たところで N1Indicates a point in time or situation when something happens, often unexpectedly. 'Just when (someone did something)...'.
  • ~らしい N3Used to express that something is apparently or seemingly the case, based on observation or hearsay. 'Seems like, apparently'.
  • ~ながら N2Indicates two actions are done simultaneously, or a contrasting state. 'While, although'.
  • ~そうだ(様態) N4Used to express appearance or seeming based on direct observation. 'Looks like, seems'.

Cultural notes

  • Puerperal Fever in Early 20th Century JapanPuerperal fever (産褥熱) was a serious and often fatal condition in the early 1900s, especially in hospitals with poor hygiene. This story reflects the fear of illness and death common at the time.
  • Kaburaki Kiyokata: A Renowned Painter鏑木清方 (1878–1973) was a famous Japanese painter of the bijinga (beautiful women) genre. His personal life, including his wife's illness, was sometimes woven into his works. This story humanizes the artist through a family anecdote.
  • Ghost Stories (Kaidan) in Japanese LiteratureThis text is a classic example of kaidan (怪談), a genre of supernatural tales popular during the Edo and Meiji periods. The juxtaposition of realistic hospital settings with ghostly apparitions creates a chilling effect, typical of Japanese horror.

Try a comprehension question

夫人は何の病気で入院しましたか?

  1. 産褥熱
  2. 風邪
  3. チフス
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Sensei's reading tip

Note the classical verb endings like '往くなり' (classical なり) and '気が注いた' (archaic for 気がついた). Use context to guess meaning.

Topics & grammar

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