作品Free Graded Reading
天井裏の妖婆The Witch in the Attic
Tenjōura no Yōba
by 田中 貢太郎 · Tanaka Kōtarō
A hospital patient sees a witch in the ceiling; other patients die.
About this story
A hospitalized woman encounters a frightening old woman in the ceiling at night.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「伝奇ノ匣6 田中貢太郎日本怪談事典」学研M文庫、学習研究社
2003(平成15)年10月22日初版発行
Typed in by Hiroshi_O. Proofread by noriko saito.
Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced some archaic words with modern ones.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
The wife of painter Kaburaki Kiyokata is hospitalized with puerperal fever. During her stay, she sees a ghostly old woman with a twisted neck who disappears after a staring contest. The nurse later reports that a patient in the next room died while saying 'something came'.
Key vocabulary
| 産褥熱 | puerperal fever |
|---|---|
| 吊台 | stretcher (for carrying patients) |
| 寒詣り | winter shrine visit |
| 行者 | ascetic practitioner |
| 提灯 | paper lantern |
| 非常口 | emergency exit |
| 小紋 | small-patterned kimono |
| 折釘 | bent nail |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~かと思うと N1Expresses that one action happens immediately after another, often with surprise. 'Just when I thought... then...'.
「おまえさんは、剛情な女だね」と云ったかと思うと、後すさりして隅の方へ往くなり、消えて見えなくなった。
- ~なり N1Classical conjunction meaning 'as soon as' or 'immediately after'. Indicates that one action directly follows another.
後すさりして隅の方へ往くなり、消えて見えなくなった。
- ~たところで N1Indicates a point in time or situation when something happens, often unexpectedly. 'Just when (someone did something)...'.
やるともなしに天井の方へ眼をやったところで、そこに小紋の衣服を著て髪をふり乱した老婆がいて。
- ~らしい N3Used to express that something is apparently or seemingly the case, based on observation or hearsay. 'Seems like, apparently'.
寒詣りらしい白衣の一面に卍を書いた行者らしい男がいた。
- ~ながら N2Indicates two actions are done simultaneously, or a contrasting state. 'While, although'.
手にした提灯をぶらぶらさせながら後になり前になりして歩いていた。
- ~そうだ(様態) N4Used to express appearance or seeming based on direct observation. 'Looks like, seems'.
老婆が忌いましそうに舌打ちをして。
Cultural notes
- Puerperal Fever in Early 20th Century JapanPuerperal fever (産褥熱) was a serious and often fatal condition in the early 1900s, especially in hospitals with poor hygiene. This story reflects the fear of illness and death common at the time.
- Kaburaki Kiyokata: A Renowned Painter鏑木清方 (1878–1973) was a famous Japanese painter of the bijinga (beautiful women) genre. His personal life, including his wife's illness, was sometimes woven into his works. This story humanizes the artist through a family anecdote.
- Ghost Stories (Kaidan) in Japanese LiteratureThis text is a classic example of kaidan (怪談), a genre of supernatural tales popular during the Edo and Meiji periods. The juxtaposition of realistic hospital settings with ghostly apparitions creates a chilling effect, typical of Japanese horror.
Try a comprehension question
Sensei's reading tip
Note the classical verb endings like '往くなり' (classical なり) and '気が注いた' (archaic for 気がついた). Use context to guess meaning.
Topics & grammar
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