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耳無芳一の話The Story of Mimi-nashi Hoichi

Mimi-nashi Hoichi no Hanashi

by 小泉 八雲 · Koizumi Yakumo

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

A blind priest is summoned by ghosts to recite a tale of war.

About this story

A blind biwa priest is summoned by the ghosts of the Heike clan to perform a tale of their downfall.

Read a sample in Japanese

七なな百ひゃく年ねん以上いじょうも昔むかしの事こと、下しもノ関せき海峡かいきょうの壇だんノ浦うらで、平家へいけすなわち平たいら族ぞくと、源みなもと氏しすなわち源みなもと族ぞくとの間まの、永ながい争あらそいの最後さいごの戦闘せんとうが戦たたかわれた。この壇だんノ浦うらで平家へいけは、その一族いちぞくの婦人ふじん子供こどもならびにその幼よう帝みかど――今日きょう安徳天皇あんとくてんのうとして記憶きおくされている――と共ともに、まったく滅亡めつぼうした。そうしてその海うみと浜辺はまべとは七なな百ひゃく年間ねんかんその怨霊おんりょうに祟たたられていた……他たの個こ処しょで私わたしはそこに居いる平家蟹へいけがにという不思議ふしぎな蟹かにの事ことを読者どくしゃ諸君しょくんに語かたった事ことがあるが、それはその背中せなかが人間にんげんの顔かおになっており、平家へいけの武者むしゃの魂たましいであると云いわれているのである。しかしその海岸かいがん一帯いったいには、たくさん不思議ふしぎな事ことが見聞きみききされる。闇夜やみよには幾いく千せんとなき幽霊ゆうれい火ひが、水みずうち際さいにふわふわさすらうか、もしくは波なみの上うえにちらちら飛とぶ――すなわち漁夫ぎょふの呼よんで鬼火おにびすなわち魔まの火ひと称しょうする青白あおじろい光ひかりである。そして風かぜの立たつ時ときには大おおきな叫さけび声ごえが、戦せんの叫喚きょうかんのように、海うみから聞きこえて来くる。平家へいけの人達ひとたちは以前いぜんは今いまよりも遥はるかに焦慮しょうりょいていた。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「小泉八雲全集第八卷家庭版」第一書房
1937(昭和12)年1月15日発行

Typed in by 京都大学電子テクスト研究会入力班(訓練者一同). Proofread by 京都大学電子テクスト研究会校正班(大久保ゆう).

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

Hoichi, a blind biwa player, is summoned by ghostly retainers to perform for the Heike spirits. He performs nightly until discovered by the temple priest who writes protective sutras on his body, but forgets the ears. The ghosts tear off his ears, and he becomes famous as Earless Hoichi.

Language difficultyExpert · 90/100

Key vocabulary

琵琶法師びわほうしblind biwa player
怨霊おんりょうvengeful spirit
壇だんノ浦うらDan-no-ura (location of battle)
平家へいけHeike clan
般若心経はんにゃしんぎょうHeart Sutra
耳無みみなしearless

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~すら N1Even (emphasizing an extreme case). Often means 'even' in the sense of 'not even' or 'including'.
  • ~たものだ N3Used to expresses nostalgic recollection, meaning 'used to' or 'often did'.
  • ~てしまう N4Indicates completion of an action, often with a sense of regret or finality.
  • ~かもしれない N4Expresses possibility, meaning 'might' or 'maybe'.
  • ~ために N3Indicates purpose, meaning 'in order to' or 'for the sake of'.

Cultural notes

  • The Heike Clan and the Genpei WarThe Heike (平家) were a powerful samurai clan who fought the Genji (源氏) in the Genpei War (1180-1185), culminating in the Battle of Dan-no-ura. The Heike were defeated and many perished, including the young Emperor Antoku. Their restless spirits are said to haunt the sea.
  • Biwa HōshiBiwa hōshi (琵琶法師) were blind priests who recited tales like The Tale of the Heike while playing the biwa, a lute-like instrument. They were itinerant performers who preserved and popularized historical and legendary narratives.
  • The Heart Sutra (般若心経)The Heart Sutra is a key Buddhist scripture. In the story, the priest writes the sutra on Hoichi's body to protect him from the ghosts. This practice reflects the belief that sacred texts can ward off evil spirits.
  • Dan-no-ura and its LegendsDan-no-ura (壇ノ浦) is a strait in Shimonoseki, site of the final battle. Legends tell of ghost fires and cries of the dead. The story 'The Earless Hoichi' is one of many supernatural tales associated with this place.

Try a comprehension question

Why did the samurai summon Hoichi?

  1. To entertain the Emperor
  2. To perform for the Heike spirits
  3. To teach him biwa
  4. To take him to the cemetery
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to archaic verb endings like ~ぬ (negative) and ~つ (perfective), which are common in classical Japanese.

Topics & grammar

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