作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

壇ノ浦の鬼火The Ghost Fires of Dan no Ura

Dan no Ura no Onibi

by 下村 千秋 · Shimomura Chiaki

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

Ghostly flames haunt the site of a legendary sea battle.

About this story

After the Heike clan's defeat at Dannoura, ghost fires and vengeful crabs haunt the shore.

Read a sample in Japanese

一いち天下てんかの勢力せいりょくを一門いちもんにあつめて、いばっていた平家へいけも、とうとう源みなもと氏しのためにほろぼされて、安徳天皇あんとくてんのうを奉ほうじて、壇だんノ浦うらのもくずときえてからというもの、この壇だんノ浦うらいったいには、いろいろのふしぎなことがおこり、奇怪きかいなものが、あらわれるようになりました。海岸かいがんに、はいまわっているかにで、そのこうらが、いかにもうらみをのんだ無念むねんそうなひとの顔かおの形かたちをしたものが、ぞろぞろとでるようになりました。これは戦たたかいにやぶれて、海うみのそこに沈しずんだ人ひとびとが、残念ざんねんのあまり、そういうかにに、生うまれかわってきたのだろうと、人ひとびとはいいました。それで、これを「平家へいけがに」とよび、いまでも、あのへんへいけば、このかにが、たくさん見みられます。
Read the full text with furigana + instant lookups in Yomimaru →

Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「赤い鳥代表作集 2」小峰書店
1958(昭和33)年11月15日第1刷
1982(昭和57)年2月15日第21刷

Typed in by 林 幸雄. Proofread by 川山隆.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 6 parts.

What you'll learn

The defeat of the Heike clan at Dan-no-ura leads to strange occurrences like ghost crabs and will-o'-the-wisps. To calm the spirits, a temple is built and a high priest is stationed there.

A blind biwa priest named Hōichi, famous for his rendition of the Dan-no-ura battle, lives at the Amidaji temple. One spring evening, while alone, a mysterious samurai summons him to perform for a noble lord.

Hōichi is led to a grand mansion where he performs the Dan-no-ura tale. The audience, including the lord, is deeply moved. After his performance, an old woman asks him to return for six nights to play again, but requests secrecy.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 55/100

Key vocabulary

平家へいけthe Heike clan
壇だんノ浦うらDan-no-ura, location of a famous sea battle
びわ法師ほうしbiwa priest (blind musician)
鬼火おにびwill-o'-the-wisp; ghostly flame
耳みみなしearless

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~てからというもの N1Ever since; from the time that (emphasizing a change that occurred after that point)
  • ~とあって N1Because it is; given that; (used to explain a situation)
  • ~ごとき N1Such as; like; (humble or belittling expression)
  • ~げ N3Seems; appears; -ish (attached to adjectives to show appearance)
  • ~ず N3Without doing; not doing (negative form of ~ない, used in literary/formal contexts)

Cultural notes

  • The Tale of the Heike (平家物語)An epic account of the rise and fall of the Heike clan, a key work of Japanese literature. The story of Hōichi is closely tied to this tale, as Hōichi performs the 'Battle of Dan-no-ura' section.
  • Biwa Hōshi (びわ法師)Blind monks who traveled and recited tales accompanied by the biwa, a Japanese lute. They were key in spreading stories like The Tale of the Heike. Hōichi is a famous fictional example.
  • Dan-no-ura Battle (壇ノ浦の戦い)A decisive naval battle in 1185 where the Heike clan was defeated by the Genji, leading to the death of Emperor Antoku. The supernatural events in the story are said to originate from this battle.

Try a comprehension question

What strange creature appeared on the beach after the Heike defeat?

  1. Ghost crabs with human-like faces
  2. Giant sea serpents
  3. Mermaids singing mournful songs
  4. Flying kites with eerie faces
Check your answer & unlock the full quiz in the app

Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the narrative structure: the story is divided into clearly marked sections (一, 二, etc.) which can help comprehension.

Topics & grammar

More N1 reads

耳無芳一の話 cover Read 耳無芳一の話 The Story of Mimi-nashi Hoichi 小泉 八雲 58 min read · Short Story 妖怪年代記 cover Read 妖怪年代記 Yokai Chronicle 泉 鏡花 67 min read · Short Story ろくろ首 cover Read ろくろ首 The Long-Necked Monster 小泉 八雲 51 min read · Short Story 提灯 cover Read 提灯 The Paper Lantern 田中 貢太郎 26 min read · Short Story 夏の葬列 cover Read 夏の葬列 Summer Funeral Procession 山川 方夫 33 min read · Short Story お住の霊 cover Read お住の霊 The Ghost of the Residence 岡本 綺堂 25 min read · Short Story