作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

木曽の怪物The Monster of Kiso

Kiso no Kaibutsu

by 岡本 綺堂 · Okamoto Kidō

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

A hunter in the Kiso mountains encounters a mysterious duck that leads him to an illusionary pool.

About this story

A hunter in the mountains of Kiso tells a mysterious story about a monster he encountered.

Read a sample in Japanese

これは亡き父の物語である。時は去る明治二十三年の春三月、父はよんどころない用事があって信州の軽井沢へ赴き、およそ半月ほどもこの宿場町に逗留していた。東京では新暦のひな祭りも過ぎ、梅も大方は散り尽くした頃であるが、名に聞こえた信濃路は二月の末から大雪が降り続いて、宿屋の外へは一歩も踏出せないほどであった。毎日、炉を囲んで春の寒さに震えていると、ある日の夕暮れ、山の猟師が一頭、鮮血のしたたる鹿を担いでやって来て、どうか買ってくれと言う。そこで、その片股だけを買うことに決めて相当の代価を払い、「もしも暇なら遊びに来い」と言うと、田舎者らしい正直さで、その夜、彼は再び出直してきた。こちらも雪に降り込められて退屈していた折から、その猟師と炉を囲んでよもやま話に時を過ごしていると、猟師がこう言った。「私は何十年来、この商売をしていますが、この信州の山奥では時々不思議なことがあります。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「伝奇ノ匣2 岡本綺堂妖術伝奇集」学研M文庫、学習研究社
2002(平成14)年3月29日初版発行

Typed in by 川山隆. Proofread by 門田裕志.

Yomimaru has edited this text for modern readers. Its Aozora Bunko card has the text as the volunteers entered it.

The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 4 parts.

What you'll learn

A hunter recounts three eerie incidents in the mountains of Nagano: a phantom duck leading to a cliff, a face appearing in a cooking pot, and a vision of a monk carrying giant tweezers. The hunter and his companions narrowly avoid disaster.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 60/100

Key vocabulary

怪物 (かいぶつ)monster
木霊 (こだま)echo; tree spirit
鉄砲 (てっぽう)gun
毛抜き (けぬき)tweezers
慄然 (りつぜん)shuddering

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~たことがある N5Indicates past experience: 'have done something'.
    木曽の山奥へ鳥撃ちに出かけたことがございます。
  • ~てくる N4Expresses movement toward the speaker: 'come and do' or 'begin to'.
    一頭、鮮血のしたたる鹿を担いでやって来て、
  • ~そうだ (hearsay) N4Indicates hearsay: 'I hear that...'.
    ある日の夕暮れ、山の猟師が一頭、鮮血のしたたる鹿を担いでやって来て、どうか買ってくれと言う。
  • ~ても N4Even if; regardless of.
    鴨は人を見ても飛び立ちもせず、驚きもせず、
  • ~ず N3Negative form: 'without doing'.
    飛び立ちもせず、驚きもせず

Cultural notes

  • Meiji Era and SuperstitionThe story is set in Meiji 23 (1890), a time of rapid modernization but also persistent folk beliefs. The hunter's tales reflect traditional Japanese yokai (supernatural creatures) and the coexistence of rational and superstitious worldviews.
  • Yokai and Mountain LoreJapanese mountains are often associated with mysterious beings like tengu, kappa, and other yokai. The 'monster' described in the story resembles a kitsune (fox spirit) or a tsukumogami (tool spirit), illustrating a deep cultural link between nature and the supernatural.
  • Hunter Culture in NaganoNagano (Shinano) has a long history of hunting, especially in the Kiso region. Hunters often carried guns (teppo) and lived in close-knit groups, as depicted in the story. Their knowledge of the mountains and their dangers is a key cultural element.

Try a comprehension question

What did the hunter and his companions see while cooking dinner?

  1. A giant duck
  2. A pale human face in the steam
  3. A monk with a large tweezers
  4. A deer full of blood
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the framing narrative: the story begins with 'This is a story of my late father' and then shifts to the hunter's tale. Understanding the narrator structure helps follow the events.

Topics & grammar

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