作品Free Graded Reading
よい家A Good House
Yoi Ie
by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi
A man inspects a house and praises every part of it.
About this story
A man named Ivanovitch admires the features of a good house.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「日本児童文学大系 第二八巻」ほるぷ出版
1978(昭和53)年11月30日初刷発行
Typed in by 菅野朋子. Proofread by noriko saito.
Yomimaru has edited this text for modern readers. Its Aozora Bunko card has the text as the volunteers entered it.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
The character Ivanovich opens a window, admires the terrace, descends steps, and thoroughly inspects a house, expressing delight at each feature. He concludes that it is a good house.
Key vocabulary
| 窓 | window |
|---|---|
| テラス | terrace |
| 段 | step (stair) |
| 鬚おやぢ | bearded old man |
| バラライカ | balalaika (Russian musical instrument) |
Grammar points you'll meet
- Vた (past tense) N5Past tense of verbs ending in ~た.
窓あけた。
- ~だ (copula) N5Plain form of です, used to state something is something.
こら いい窓だ、
- Vて (te-form for connection) N5Te-form of verbs to connect actions or request.
あちこち歩いて部屋もみた。
- Vる+ところだ (place/point of action) N4Expresses that one is just about to do something or that something is the place for action.
朝の新聞よむとこだ。
Cultural notes
- Turkish TobaccoTurkish tobacco refers to a type of aromatic tobacco historically popular in the Ottoman Empire. Its mention adds an exotic, leisurely atmosphere.
- BalalaikaA Russian stringed musical instrument with a triangular body. Mentioning it evokes a cultural blend of Russian and Japanese elements.
Try a comprehension question
What does Ivanovich do first in the poem?
- He opens the window.
- He looks at the terrace.
- He descends the steps.
- He inspects the roof.
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to repeated phrases like 'こら いい~だ' to understand the character's enthusiasm.
Topics & grammar
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- Which kanji you need for N4Study guide · what to know
- JLPT reading comprehension strategiesStudy guide · reading strategy
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