作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

終電車に乗る妖婆The Hag on the Last Train

Shūdensha ni noru Yōba

by 田中 貢太郎 · Tanaka Kōtarō

JLPT N2Short StoryQuiz ready

A mysterious old woman boards the last train and vanishes.

About this story

A ghostly old woman boards the last tram, vanishing between stations and fueling local ghost stories.

Read a sample in Japanese

怪談かいだんも生活せいかつ様式ようしきの変化へんかによって変化へんかする。駕が籠かごができれば駕が籠かごに怪あやしい者ものが乗のり、人力車じんりきしゃができれば人力車じんりきしゃに、鉄道馬車てつどうばしゃができれば鉄道馬車てつどうばしゃに、汽車きしゃができれば汽車きしゃに、電車でんしゃができれば電車でんしゃに、自動車じどうしゃができれば自動車じどうしゃに、飛行機ひこうきができれば飛行機ひこうきに、怪あやしい者ものが乗のるのである。大正たいしょう十じゅう三さん年ねんの春はるの比ひ芝しば宇田川うだがわ町まちを経へて三田みたの方ほうへ行いく終電車しゅうでんしゃがあると、風呂敷ふろしきを背負せおって、息いきをせかせかとさせている六ろく十じゅう位いのよぼよぼの婆ばあさんがひょいと乗のるので、車掌しゃしょうが切符きっぷを切きろうと思おもっていると、大門おおもんと金杉かなすぎ橋きょうの間まあたりですうっと消きえてなくなるのであった。これは神明しんめい町まちの下駄げた屋やの婆ばあさんがその前年ぜんねんの暮くれ、貸かしてある烏金からすがねを取とり立たてに行いっての帰かえりに、宇田川うだがわ町まちの鳥屋とりやの前まえで電車でんしゃに轢ひかれて死しんだが、その婆ばあさんの財布さいふには三さん十じゅう円えんの金きんが入はいっていた。芝しばから麻布あざぶ方面ほうめんでは金きんに未練みれんのあるお婆ばあさんの怨霊おんりょうが電車でんしゃに乗のるのだろうと言いって評判ひょうばんした。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「日本怪談全集 ※[#ローマ数字4、1-13-24]」桃源社
1974(昭和49)年8月5日発行
1975(昭和50)年8月5日2刷

Typed in by Hiroshi_O. Proofread by 大野裕.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar with its modern form.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The essay explains that ghost stories change with transportation. It tells a specific story about an old woman's ghost that appears on the last tram of the night in 1924 Tokyo, only to vanish between Daimon and Kanasugibashi. The ghost is believed to be the spirit of a geta shop owner's wife who died in a tram accident while carrying 30 yen, her lingering attachment to the money causing her haunting.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 70/100

Key vocabulary

怪談かいだんghost story
駕籠かごpalanquin
終電車しゅうでんしゃlast train/tram

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~によって変化する N3Indicates that something changes according to something else.
  • ~のである N3Explanatory or emphatic ending, often used in written narrative.
  • ~てなくなる N4Means 'disappear' or 'vanish'.

Cultural notes

  • Taisho Era Ghost StoriesThis text mentions '大正十三年' (1924). Ghost stories (怪談) were popular in the Taisho period, often blending traditional folklore with modern urban settings like trams. The anecdote reflects a belief that the spirits of accident victims haunt the site of their death.
  • Oracles and Money GhostsThe ghost is associated with money (三十円の金). In Japanese folklore, spirits of people who died with strong attachments (like money) can become vengeful ghosts (怨霊). The old woman's attachment to the money she was collecting is seen as the reason for her haunting.

Try a comprehension question

What does the author say ghost stories change according to?

  1. The seasons
  2. Life styles and transportation
  3. People's beliefs
  4. The weather
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Sensei's reading tip

Focus on the pattern '~ができれば~に~が乗る' to understand the structure of the first sentence.

Topics & grammar

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