作品Free Graded Reading
終電車に乗る妖婆The Hag on the Last Train
Shūdensha ni noru Yōba
by 田中 貢太郎 · Tanaka Kōtarō
A mysterious old woman boards the last train and vanishes.
About this story
A ghostly old woman boards the last tram, vanishing between stations and fueling local ghost stories.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「日本怪談全集 ※[#ローマ数字4、1-13-24]」桃源社
1974(昭和49)年8月5日発行
1975(昭和50)年8月5日2刷
Typed in by Hiroshi_O. Proofread by 大野裕.
Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar with its modern form.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
The essay explains that ghost stories change with transportation. It tells a specific story about an old woman's ghost that appears on the last tram of the night in 1924 Tokyo, only to vanish between Daimon and Kanasugibashi. The ghost is believed to be the spirit of a geta shop owner's wife who died in a tram accident while carrying 30 yen, her lingering attachment to the money causing her haunting.
Key vocabulary
| 怪談 | ghost story |
|---|---|
| 駕籠 | palanquin |
| 終電車 | last train/tram |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~によって変化する N3Indicates that something changes according to something else.
怪談も生活様式の変化によって変化する。
- ~のである N3Explanatory or emphatic ending, often used in written narrative.
怪しい者が乗るのである。
- ~てなくなる N4Means 'disappear' or 'vanish'.
すうっと消えてなくなるのであった。
Cultural notes
- Taisho Era Ghost StoriesThis text mentions '大正十三年' (1924). Ghost stories (怪談) were popular in the Taisho period, often blending traditional folklore with modern urban settings like trams. The anecdote reflects a belief that the spirits of accident victims haunt the site of their death.
- Oracles and Money GhostsThe ghost is associated with money (三十円の金). In Japanese folklore, spirits of people who died with strong attachments (like money) can become vengeful ghosts (怨霊). The old woman's attachment to the money she was collecting is seen as the reason for her haunting.
Try a comprehension question
What does the author say ghost stories change according to?
- The seasons
- Life styles and transportation
- People's beliefs
- The weather
Sensei's reading tip
Focus on the pattern '~ができれば~に~が乗る' to understand the structure of the first sentence.
Topics & grammar
同級More at N2
Fresh reads in your inbox
A short monthly note when we add new graded stories. No spam.

