作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

三味線の胴The Shamisen Body

Shamisen no Dou

by 上村 松園 · Uemura Shōen

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A humorous essay where a mother's face is compared to a shamisen, sparking self-deprecating reflections.

About this text

A woman humorously compares her square face to a shamisen body, describing her features and long hair.

Read a sample in Japanese

うちの松まつ篁たかむらは、私わたしの顔かおを三味線しゃみせんだと言いう。これは私わたしの額がく口ぐちが、さよう独立どくりつ的てきと言いいますか後家ごけ星ぼしと言いいますか、生はえ際ぎわが角かくばっている。普通ふつうの女おんなの人ひとは生はえ際ぎわがせまくて山形やまがたになっている。ところが私わたしはその反対はんたいに角かくがたっている。これは私わたしばかりではなく、うちのおばあさんも平ひらたくなっている。つまり四角しかくい。で「顔かおの輪廓りんかくが四角しかくいあの三味線しゃみせんの胴どうみたいな」と、そんな悪口わるぐちを言いう。顔かおの道具立どうぐだては、さて何なにと言いいますか、さしずめ鼻はなは団子だんご鼻はなというのではない。おばあさんや、姉あねやらに比較ひかくすると私わたしのが一番いちばんましでしょう、と言いってぺたんこになったというほど低くひくくもなし、さりとてえらく高たかいというのでもない。それから目め、これは小ちいさい事こともないらしいし、ひどく大おおきいということもない。口くちは小ちいさいほうではない。大おおきい方ほうかもしれない。一番いちばん特徴とくちょうのあるのは髪かみの毛けで、そのたけの長ながい事ことにかけては、髪結かみゆいさんに結ゆわせるときっとびっくりする。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「青帛の仙女」同朋舎出版
1996(平成8)年4月5日第1版第1刷発行

Typed in by 川山隆. Proofread by 鈴木厚司.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 2 parts.

What you'll learn

The author introduces her husband's comparison of her face to a shamisen due to her square hairline. She describes her facial features and emphasizes her exceptionally long hair, explaining why she prefers the kushimaki hairstyle. Finally, she praises the noble beauty of Kujo Takeko, who once modeled for a painting.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 60/100

Key vocabulary

三味線しゃみせんshamisen (three-stringed instrument)
生はえ際ぎわhairline
櫛巻くしまきkushimaki (a hairstyle worn with a large comb)
九條武子くじょうたけこKujo Takeko (a famous beauty and poet)
後家星ごけぼしwidow's peak (hairline shape)

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~と言う N4Quotation marker meaning 'says that'.
  • ~かと言うと N2Used to introduce a reason or explanation: 'if you ask why...'.
  • ~ために N3Means 'because of' or 'for the purpose of'.
  • ~たことがある N5Express past experience: 'have done something'.
  • ~て貰う N4Receive the favor of someone doing an action; 'have someone do something'.

Cultural notes

  • ShamisenA three-stringed traditional Japanese musical instrument. The author's husband compares her square face to the rectangular body of a shamisen, a humorous and self-deprecating comment.
  • Kushimaki HairstyleA traditional Japanese hairstyle where long hair is wound around a large comb (kushi). The author favored it because it was easy to manage with her exceptionally long hair and prevented hair loss.
  • Kujo TakekoA renowned beauty and poet from an aristocratic family. The author admires her noble facial features, contrasting her own appearance.
  • Bunten ExhibitionThe predecessor of the current Nitten (Japan Fine Arts Exhibition). The author mentions a painting 'Lunar Eclipse Night' for which Kujo Takeko served as a model.

Try a comprehension question

What does the author's husband compare her face to?

  1. A Buddha statue
  2. A shamisen
  3. A comb
  4. A painting
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Sensei's reading tip

Focus on descriptive language and similes, such as the shamisen comparison.

Topics & grammar

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