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雪霊続記Snow Spirit Chronicles

Setsurei Zokki

by 泉 鏡花 · Izumi Kyōka

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

A haunting tale of snow spirits and eerie winter encounters.

What you'll learn

The narrator is stranded in a snowstorm and decides to visit a former lover, O米さん, despite the danger. He struggles with indecision but ultimately sets out.

The narrator battles through the blizzard, experiencing hallucinations and near-death. He sees a blue fire that reminds him of hydrangeas and past illness. He encounters a large dog that leads him to a building.

The narrator follows the dog into a school, where he sees the ghosts of a teacher and fifteen students who died in a snow march. They reenact their final moments, and the dog turns into a lion-dog statue before disappearing. The narrator collapses and is rescued the next morning.

Language difficultyExpert · 98/100

Key vocabulary

機會 (きかい)opportunity
お米さん (おこめさん)affectionate name for a woman, likely a waitress/proprietress
虎杖 (いたどり)Japanese knotweed; also a place name
雪難之碑 (せつなんのひ)memorial to snow disaster victims
吹雪 (ふぶき)snowstorm, blizzard

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~がおのづから~ N1Literary expression meaning 'naturally, of itself'. Used to describe something happening spontaneously.
    機會がおのづから來ました。
  • ~やうに (ように) N3Means 'like, as if'. Used for similarity or metaphor.
    淡雪の消えるやうな
  • ~まい N1Negative volitional, expressing the speaker's intention not to do something, or a conjecture that something will not happen.
    尚ほ堪へられまい
  • ~たて N3Indicates something has just been done. Often used with verbs in ます-stem + たて.
    プスリと鑿で穿つて

Cultural notes

  • 雪難之碑A stone monument commemorating the victims of a snow disaster, often found in snowy regions of Japan. It represents communal memory of tragedy.
  • 雪中行軍A military march through snow, used for training. The story references a tragic incident where a group of teachers and students died during such a march.
  • 紫陽花 (ajisai)Hydrangea, a flower associated with rainy season and often with nostalgia, memory, and impermanence in Japanese literature. It appears as a symbolic image in the protagonist's vision.

Try a comprehension question

Why did the narrator originally travel to the area?

  1. To visit his hometown on the Nakasendō line
  2. To meet O米さん in Itadori
  3. To attend a funeral
  4. To escape from Tokyo
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the intricate imagery and metaphorical language; visualizing the scene helps.

Read a sample in Japanese

一機会がおのずから来ました。今度の旅は、一体はじめは、仲仙道線で故郷へ着いて、そこで、一事を済ましたあとを、姫路行の汽車で東京へ帰ろうとしたのでした。――この列車は、米原で一体分身して、分かれて東西へ走ります。それが大雪のために進行が続けられなくなって、晩方武生駅(越前)へ留まったのです。強いて一町場ぐらいは前進できないことはない。が、そうすると、深山の小駅ですから、旅舎にも食料にも、乗客に対する設備が不足で、危険であるからとのことでした。元来――帰途にこの線をたよって東海道へ大回りをしようとしたのは、……実は途中で決心ができたら、武生へ降りて許されないことながら、そこから虎杖の里に、もとの蔦屋(旅館)のお米さんを訪ねようという……見る見る積もる雪の中に、淡雪の消えるような、徒な望みがあったのです。
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