Yomibunko

作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

お住の霊The Ghost of the Residence

Osumi no Rei

by 岡本 綺堂 · Okamoto Kidō

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

A chilling ghost story of a wet-haired apparition haunting a samurai's wife.

About this story

A woman demands a divorce from her brother, then reveals the ghost story that drove her away.

Read a sample in Japanese

これは小生の父が、眼前に見届けたとは申し兼ねるが、直接にその本人から聞き取った一種の怪談で、今は昔、文久の頃の事。そのつもりでご覧ください。その頃、麹町霞ヶ関に江原桂助という旗下(これは漢学に達して、後にはお目付になった人)が住んでいた。その妹は五年以前、飯田町に邸を構えている同じ旗下で、何某隼人(この家は今も残っているから、姓だけは遠慮する)という人のところへ嫁いで、子供まで授かって睦まじく暮らしていたが、ある日だしぬけに実家へ尋ねて来て、どうか離縁を申し込んでくださいと言う。兄も驚いて、これが昨日今日の仲でもない、縁ではあるけれども五年間も睦まじく連れ添っていたものを、今更突然に出て行くの去って行くのと言うのは、一向にその意味がわからない事だ、一体どうした事情だと、最初はものやわらかに尋ねたが、妹は容易にその事情を明かさず、ただ一刻もあの邸にはいられませんと言う。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「文藝別冊[総特集]岡本綺堂」河出書房新社
2004(平成16)年1月30日発行

Typed in by hongming. Proofread by noriko saito.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, replaced classical grammar and some archaic words with modern ones, and rephrased some sentences, keeping their meaning.

The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 5 parts.

What you'll learn

The narrator introduces a ghost story from the Bunkyu era, heard from his friend's father, about a woman who seeks a divorce because she sees a ghost every night.

The brother goes to investigate at his sister's house. He confronts the husband, Hayato, who decides to search the pond for a possible drowned body.

The 80-year-old grandmother interrupts the pond-dredging and confesses a dark secret: 50 years ago, the owner's grandfather had an affair with a maid named Osumi, who was abused for becoming pregnant and drowned herself in the pond.

Language difficultyExpert · 90/100

Key vocabulary

怪談 (かいだん)ghost story
散し髪 (ちらしがみ)disheveled hair
懐妊 (かいにん)pregnancy
折檻 (せっかん)chastisement, corporal punishment
幽魂 (ゆうこん)spirit, ghost
五十回忌 (ごじっかいき)50th memorial service

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~かどうか N4Used to express 'whether or not'. In the text: '成仏したかどうか知らぬ' (I don't know whether it became a Buddha or not).
    成仏したかどうか知らぬ
  • ~ておく N4Indicates doing something in advance. In the text: '一応詮議致して見ましょう' (let's investigate first). Actually, ておく is implied but the text uses 致して見ましょう. Better to find explicit example. There is '打って置いた'? Not in text. Let's use another pattern.
    一応その掻堀をして見ろ
  • ~ぬ N1Classical negative suffix. Equivalent to modern ない. Used frequently in the text, e.g., '知らぬ', '解らぬ', '信じられぬ'.
    知らぬ者の眼に怪しい影の映ろう筈がなく
  • ~というもの N2Used to emphasize something as a concept. In text: '世には理外の理というものが有るものだ' (There are things beyond reason in this world).
    世には理外の理というものが有るものだ
  • ~に相違ない N2Means 'without doubt'. In text: '正しくお住その者の幽魂が迷って出たに相違ない' (It is undoubtedly the ghost of Osumi).
    正しくお住その者の幽魂が迷って出たに相違ない

Cultural notes

  • 旗本 (Hatamoto)A direct vassal of the shogun in the Edo period, holding a fief with income of at least 10,000 koku. The story mentions '旗下' (kaki), an alternate term for hatamoto, indicating the social status of the characters.
  • 文久 (Bunkyu) EraA Japanese era name (1861-1864) towards the end of the Edo period. The story is set in this time, reflecting the historical backdrop.
  • 幽霊 (Yurei) BeliefJapanese ghosts are often depicted with disheveled hair and white clothing, and are bound to the earthly realm by strong emotions. The ghost in the story is a classic example of a yurei seeking peace.
  • 五十回忌 (Gojukkai Ki)A Buddhist memorial service held 50 years after a person's death, considered a significant milestone for the spirit's journey to enlightenment. The ghost appears exactly at this time.

Try a comprehension question

Who is the narrator's source for this ghost story?

  1. His own father
  2. The sister
  3. The grandmother
  4. The author
Check your answer & unlock the full quiz in the app

Sensei's reading tip

Focus on understanding the nested narrative structure: the story is told by a narrator who heard it from a friend's father.

Topics & grammar

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