作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

夏の葬列Summer Funeral Procession

Natsu no Souretsu

by 山川 方夫 · Yamakawa Masao

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

A haunting summer funeral procession from childhood memories.

About this story

A man revisits a coastal town from his wartime childhood, leading to a haunting encounter.

Read a sample in Japanese

海岸かいがんの小ちいさな町まちの駅えきに下おりて、彼かれは、しばらくはものめずらしげにあたりを眺ながめていた。駅前えきまえの風景ふうけいはすっかり変かわっていた。アーケードのついた明あかるいマーケットふうの通とおりができ、その道路どうろも、固かたく鋪装ほそうされてしまっている。はだしのまま、砂利じゃりの多おおいこの道みちを駈かけて通学つうがくさせられた小学生しょうがくせいの頃ころの自分じぶんを、急きゅうになまなましく彼かれは思おもい出だした。あれは、戦争せんそうの末期まっきだった。彼かれはいわゆる疎開そかい児童じどうとして、この町まちにまる三さんカ月げつほど住すんでいたのだった。――あれ以来いらい、おれは一いち度どもこの町まちをたずねたことがない。その自分じぶんが、いまは大学だいがくを出で、就職しゅうしょくをし、一いち人前にんまえの出張しゅっちょうがえりのサラリーマンの一いち人にんとして、この町まちに来きている……。東京とうきょうには、明日あしたまでに帰かえればよかった。二に、三さん時間じかんは充分じゅうぶんにぶらぶらできる時間じかんがある。彼かれは駅えきの売店ばいてんで煙草たばこを買かい、それに火ひを点てんけると、ゆっくりと歩あるきだした。夏なつの真昼まひるだった。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「夏の葬列」集英社文庫、集英社
1991(平成3)年5月25日第1刷
1991(平成3)年11月15日第3刷

Typed in by kompass. Proofread by きゅうり.

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What you'll learn

A man returns to a coastal town where he was evacuated during WWII. He recalls a traumatic event where he pushed a girl, Hiroko, during an air raid, believing he caused her death. On the present day, he sees a funeral procession and learns that the deceased is actually Hiroko’s mother, who went mad after her daughter was killed in that same raid. The man realizes he is not directly responsible for Hiroko's death, but is haunted by the irony and lasting impact of the past.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 75/100

Key vocabulary

疎開児童そかいじどうevacuated child
葬列そうれつfuneral procession
艦載機かんさいきcarrier-based aircraft
柩ひつぎcoffin
防空壕ぼうくうごうair-raid shelter
皮肉ひにくirony

Grammar points you'll meet

  • 〜たことがない N5Indicates that someone has never experienced something.
  • 〜てしまう N4Indicates completion of an action, often with a sense of regret.
  • 〜ように N3Used to express 'as if' or 'like'.
  • 〜かもしれない N4Express possibility 'might' or 'maybe'.

Cultural notes

  • 疎開 (そかい)During World War II, many children from major cities were evacuated to rural areas to avoid bombing. These children were called 疎開児童. They often lived with host families or in group shelters. This story's protagonist was one such child.
  • 国民学校 (こくみんがっこう)From 1941 to 1947, Japanese elementary schools were renamed 国民学校 (National Schools) as part of the wartime national mobilization. The text mentions '当時は国民学校といったが' to indicate the historical context.
  • 葬列の習慣Traditional Japanese funerals involve a procession (葬列) from the home or funeral hall to the cemetery. The coffin is carried on the shoulders of pallbearers, and family and friends follow. In rural areas, such processions were common even during wartime.

Try a comprehension question

Why did the man push Hiroko during the air raid?

  1. He was trying to protect her from gunfire.
  2. He panicked and wanted her to go away because her white dress made her a target.
  3. He wanted to run faster without her.
  4. He thought she was an enemy soldier.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to tense shifts between present and past to follow the flashbacks.

Topics & grammar

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