作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

名勝地帯Scenic Zone

Meishō Chitai

by 黒島 伝治 · Kuroshima Denji

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

A farmer builds a toilet in a scenic area and gets into trouble with authorities.

About this story

A farmer in a scenic zone faces conflict after building an unpermitted outhouse.

Read a sample in Japanese

そこは、南みなみに富士山ふじさんを背負せおい、北きたに湖水こすいをひかえた名勝めいしょう地帯ちたいだった。海抜かいばつ、二に千せん六ろく百ひゃく尺しゃく。湖みずうみの中なかに島しまがあった。見物けんぶつ客きゃくが、ドライブしてやって来くる。何なんとか男爵だんしゃく別荘べっそう、何なに々の宮家みやけ別邸べってい、缶詰かんづめに石いしころを入いれた有名ゆうめいな奴やつの別荘べっそうなどが湖畔こはんに建たっていた。小川おがわ米吉よねきちは、そこへ便所べんじょを建たてた。便所べんじょは屋根やねが板いた屋根やねで新あたらしかった。「駐在ちゅうざい所しょの檀那だんなが、おめえに、ちょっと、来こいってよお。」女房にょうぼうが、笹ささを伐きりに行いっていた米吉よねきちに帰かえると言いった。「何なに用ようだい?」「届とどけずに、こいつを建たてたのが、いけねえんだってよお。罰金ばっきんを取とるちゅうだぞ。」「何なにぬかしヤがんだい! 便所べんじょなしに、一体いったい、野のグソばっかし、たれられるかい!」米べい吉きちは、三さん反歩たんぶの小作こさくと、笊ざるあみの副業ふくぎょうで食くっている。――そこは森林しんりんが多おおかった。御料林ごりょうりんだった。御料林ごりょうりんでなければ、県けん有ゆう林りんだった。農民のうみんは、一いち本ほんの樹きも、一いち本ほんの枝えだも伐きることが出来できなかった。同時どうじに、そこは禁猟きんりょう区くだった。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「日本プロレタリア文学集・20 「戦旗」「ナップ」作家集(七)」新日本出版社
1985(昭和60)年3月25日初版
1989(平成元)年3月25日第4刷

Typed in by 林 幸雄. Proofread by 土屋 隆.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The story introduces a scenic area near Mt. Fuji and a lake where farmer Yonekichi Kogura builds a toilet without permission. The police fine him, leading to conflict. Later, when pigeons eat his crops, he shoots them, but the police investigate.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 55/100

Key vocabulary

便所べんじょtoilet (outhouse)
罰金ばっきんfine (monetary)
伐きるto cut (trees)
雲雀ひばりskylark
散弾さんだんbuckshot, shotgun pellets

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~てやがる N1Vulgar, contemptuous form of ~ている, used to express disdain for someone's action.
  • ~というのに N3Even though, despite (indicating contrast or unexpected result).
  • ~てくれ N4Request form: 'please do for me' (casual).
  • ~なければならない N3Must, have to (obligation).

Cultural notes

  • Imperial and Prefectural Forests (御料林・県有林)In pre-modern and early modern Japan, large forested areas were designated as imperial forests (御料林) or prefectural forests (県有林). These were strictly protected, and local farmers were prohibited from cutting trees or collecting wood, even for personal use. This often caused resentment among rural communities.
  • Scenic Areas and National Parks (名勝地帯・国立公園)The text mentions the area being a 'scenic zone' and later expected to become a national park. Japan's national park system began in 1931 with the National Parks Law. Such designations brought prestige but also restrictions on land use, affecting local farmers.
  • Police and Fines for Unauthorized ConstructionIn the Meiji and Showa periods, police had broad authority to issue fines for minor infractions like unauthorized building, which was seen as detrimental to 'scenic beauty.' This reflects the strict enforcement of regulations in scenic areas.

Try a comprehension question

Why did the police fine Yonekichi?

  1. He cut down a tree in the imperial forest.
  2. He built a toilet without permission in a scenic area.
  3. He shot a pigeon on his farm.
  4. He stole birds' eggs from the fields.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to dialectal expressions like 'ちゅう' (from という), 'ぬかしヤがんだい' (contemptuous speech) to understand character emotions.

Topics & grammar

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