作品Free Graded Reading
カンザシThe Kanzashi
Kanzashi
by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi
A girl drops her hairpin in a pond, and a fish must decide whether to keep it or return it.
About this story
A girl drops her hair ornament into a pond and asks a fish to retrieve it, but the fish refuses and she leaves crying.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「校定 新美南吉全集第四巻」大日本図書
1980(昭和55)年9月30日初版第1刷発行
Typed in by 川向直樹. Proofread by 高松理恵美.
Yomimaru rewrote this all-katakana text in the hiragana and kanji a modern edition would use. It also replaced classical grammar with its modern form.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
A girl drops her hair ornament into a pond. A fish initially refuses to retrieve it, then tries to use it but fails. The next day, the fish returns the ornament.
Key vocabulary
| カンザシ (かんざし) | hair ornament |
|---|---|
| サカナ (さかな) | fish |
| イケ (いけ) | pond |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~がいます N5Indicates existence of animate objects.ミズノ ナカニハ イツピキノ サカナガ シヅンデ ヲリマシタ。
- ~てください N5Polite request: 'please do ~'.サカナサン、カンザシヲ ヒロツテ クダサイ。
- ~てしまう N4Indicates completion or unfortunate result.ヲンナノ コハ コマツテ シマヒマシタ。
Cultural notes
- Kanzashi (簪)A traditional Japanese hair ornament, often worn with kimono. They come in various styles and are made of materials like metal, wood, or fabric. In this story, the kanzashi is a treasured item for the girl.
Try a comprehension question
What did the girl drop into the pond?
- A fish
- A hair ornament
- A coin
- A flower
Sensei's reading tip
Since the text is written entirely in katakana, practice sounding out each character. Recognize that katakana is used here instead of hiragana/kanji for simplicity.
Topics & grammar
同級More at N3
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