作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

政ちゃんと赤いりんごMasa-chan and the Red Apple

Masa-chan to Akai Ringo

by 小川 未明 · Ogawa Mimei

JLPT N3Short StoryQuiz ready

Two brothers fight over an apple: big but green, or small but red? A playful sibling rivalry.

About this story

Two brothers quarrel over the last two apples sent by their grandmother.

Read a sample in Japanese

田舎いなかのおばあさんから、送おくってきたりんごがもう二ふたつになってしまいました。「政まさしちゃんなんか、一いち日にちに三みっつも、四よっつも食たべるんだもの。」「僕ぼくなんか、そんなに食たべやしない。勇いさむちゃんこそ三みっつも四よっつもたべたんだい。」二に人にんは、いい争あらそいました。そして、残のこった二ふたつのりんごを、どちらが大おおきいか、めいめいでにらんでいました。一ひとつは、いくぶんか大おおきいが、色いろが青あおかったのです。一ひとつは、小ちいさいが、赤あかくて美うつくしく見みえました。「僕ぼく、この大おおきなほうを取とろうや。」と、弟おとうとの政まさしちゃんが、すばしこく手てを出だして、大おおきなりんごを握にぎろうとしました。「それは、おれのだい。」兄あにの勇いさむちゃんは、政まさしちゃんの小ちいさな手てでつかんだ、りんごを奪うばってしまいました。さあ、たいへんです、二に人にんは、そこでつかみ合あいがはじまりました。畢竟ひっきょう、年としの少すくない政せいちゃんは、かないませんでした。「お母かあさん、僕ぼくのりんごを兄にいさんが奪うばってしまったんですよ。」
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「定本小川未明童話全集 10」講談社
1977(昭和52)年8月10日第1刷発行
1983(昭和58)年1月19日第6刷発行

Typed in by 特定非営利活動法人はるかぜ. Proofread by 仙酔ゑびす.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 3 parts.

What you'll learn

Two brothers, Masachan and Yuuchan, argue over apples sent by their grandmother. The older brother snatches the larger apple, prompting a fight. Their mother intervenes and suggests Masachan sketch the smaller, red apple. The next day, Masachan takes the apple to school, where classmates fight over it and are punished. Later, Masachan gives the apple to a passing monkey performer, bringing the story to a peaceful end.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 45/100

Key vocabulary

りんごapple
奪うばうto snatch, to take by force
写生しゃせいsketching (from life)
訴うったえるto appeal, to complain
罰ばつpunishment
さるまわしmonkey performance (street performer with monkey)

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~てしまう N4Indicates completion or regret of an action.
  • ~そう(様態) N4Indicates appearance or seeming; 'looks like'.
  • ~てもいい N4Indicates permission; 'may do'.
  • ~てあげる N4Indicates doing something for someone else's benefit.

Cultural notes

  • 写生 (Sketching from Life)In Japanese elementary schools, students often bring objects from home to sketch during art class. This practice, called 'shasei', emphasizes careful observation and drawing from real life.
  • さるまわし (Monkey Performance)A traditional street performance where a trained monkey performs tricks, often accompanying a performer who plays a drum. This was a common form of entertainment in Japan's past, though rare today.
  • 学校の罰 (School Punishment)In early 20th-century Japanese schools, common punishments included standing in front of the class or being sent to the girls' section, which was considered shameful for boys. Teachers used physical reprimands like tickling (こそぐる).

Try a comprehension question

What caused the fight between the brothers?

  1. They both wanted the same apple.
  2. The younger brother ate all the apples.
  3. The older brother took the younger brother's apple.
  4. They argued about who would get the red apple.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the contrasting descriptions of the apples (big/green vs small/red) to understand the brothers' motivations and the story's themes.

Topics & grammar

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