作品Free Graded Reading
術数Jutsusū
Jutsusū
by 小泉 八雲 · Koizumi Yakumo
A samurai beheads a man who vows to take revenge from beyond the grave.
About this story
A condemned man threatens a samurai with revenge from beyond the grave.
Read a sample in Japanese
What you'll learn
A samurai executes a criminal in his garden. Before death, the criminal vows to return as a vengeful ghost, but the samurai challenges him to bite a stepping stone after being beheaded. The criminal's head bites the stone, and the ghost never returns. Later, the samurai explains to his fearful retainers that the criminal's focus was diverted.
Key vocabulary
| 屋敷 (やしき) | mansion, residence |
|---|---|
| 罪人 (ざいにん) | criminal, sinner |
| 飛石 (とびいし) | stepping stone |
| 復讐 (ふくしゅう) | revenge |
| 施餓鬼 (せがき) | Segaki (offering to hungry ghosts) |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~事にきまった N3It was decided that... (passive form of 決まる meaning 'decide')屋敷の庭で死刑が執行される事にきまった。
- ~ずには居られない N1cannot help but ~; cannot refrain from ~どうでも私を殺すと云うなら、きっと私は復讐する。――そんな無法は胸晴しをせずには居られない。
- ~てみせないか N2won't you show (me) ~? (challenge or request to prove something)お前の恨みの何か証拠を――首が切れたあとで――自分等に見せてくれないか
Cultural notes
- Japanese Stepping Stones (飛石)In traditional Japanese gardens, stepping stones (飛石, tobiishi) are placed to create a path. They are often irregularly shaped and arranged to encourage a mindful pace. In this story, the criminal's head bites the stone as a final act of defiance.
- Samurai Execution RitualThe scene describes a ritualized execution in a daimyo's garden. The criminal is bound and surrounded by straw bales. The samurai uses a long sword (tachi) to behead him. After cutting, the sword is cleaned with water and paper, reflecting the importance of ritual purity.
- Vengeful Ghosts (幽霊)In Japanese folklore, a person who dies with strong resentment becomes a vengeful ghost (幽霊) and seeks revenge. The samurai cleverly redirects the criminal's focus to the stepping stone, preventing the ghost from returning.
Try a comprehension question
What does the samurai challenge the criminal to do after his head is cut off?
- Touch a stepping stone
- Bite a stepping stone
- Speak a curse
- Spit blood
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to the use of classical Japanese verb forms like 云う (iu) and 報ゆる (mukuyuru).
Topics & grammar
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