作品Free Graded Reading
インチキ文学ボクメツ雑談A Chat on Exterminating Phony Literature
Inchiki Bungaku Bokumetsu Zatsudan
by 坂口 安吾 · Sakaguchi Ango
A writer hilariously responds to a request to 'exterminate phony literature'.
About this text
After receiving a request to write on exterminating phony literature, the author finds himself laughing uncontrollably.
Read a sample in Japanese
What you'll learn
The narrator receives a letter requesting an article on eradicating fake literature, but laughs uncontrollably. He reflects on the state of Japanese culture, dominated by men, and praises the rise of women in politics and literature. He admits his own inadequacy and declines the request.
Key vocabulary
| 速達 (そくたつ) | express delivery (mail) |
|---|---|
| 曰く (いわく) | says; according to |
| インチキ | fake; phony |
| 旧態依然 (きゅうたいいぜん) | still in the old state; unchanged |
| ボクメツ (ぼくめつ) | eradication; extermination |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~から N5Indicates starting point in time or place. Here: 'from breakfast time'.本日朝食の折から一通の速達が舞いこんできた。
- ~べし N1Classical/literary form of べきだ: 'should' or 'must'. Indicates obligation.インチキ文学撲滅論を書くべし云々とある。
- ~てくる N4Indicates movement toward the speaker in time or space. Here: 'came flying in'.速達が舞いこんできた。
- ~かというと N2Used to ask 'as for whether...' or 'speaking of...'. Followed by explanation.どういうわけだか、突然笑いがこみあげて、これが却々とまらない。
Cultural notes
- アマテラス大神 and 卑弥呼Amaterasu is the sun goddess in Shinto mythology, considered the ancestor of the imperial family. Himiko was a shaman queen of Yamatai in ancient Japan. The author uses these historically female figures to contrast with the male-dominated literary world.
- デモクラシー and 婦人代議士After WWII, Japan adopted democracy and women gained suffrage in 1946. The author references the newly elected female diet members (婦人代議士) to highlight the shift in gender roles.
- プレシュウズ (Précieuses)Refers to the Précieuses, a 17th-century French literary movement of intellectual women. The author sarcastically imagines a similar group of female scholars replacing male academics.
Try a comprehension question
Why does the narrator laugh uncontrollably upon receiving the letter?
- He finds the request humorous.
- He is angry at the sender.
- He is shocked by the content.
- He finds the letter ironic.
Sensei's reading tip
Read the first paragraph slowly to catch the humorous tone. The author's self-deprecating style is key to understanding the essay.
Topics & grammar
同級More at N1
Fresh reads in your inbox
A short monthly note when we add new graded stories. No spam.