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インチキ文学ボクメツ雑談A Chat on Exterminating Phony Literature

Inchiki Bungaku Bokumetsu Zatsudan

by 坂口 安吾 · Sakaguchi Ango

JLPT N1ArticleQuiz ready

A writer hilariously responds to a request to 'exterminate phony literature'.

About this text

After receiving a request to write on exterminating phony literature, the author finds himself laughing uncontrollably.

Read a sample in Japanese

本日ほんじつ(一いち九きゅう四よん六ろく年ねん七月しちがつ七なな日にち・日曜にちよう)朝食ちょうしょくの折おりから一いち通つうの速達そくたつが舞まいこんできた。差出人さしだしにんは白しろ鴎かもめ社しゃ・雑談ざつだん会かい・立野たての智子さとこ女史じょしとあり、曰いわく、インチキ文学ぶんがく撲滅ぼくめつ論ろん(枚数まいすう十じゅう五ご枚まい)を書かくべし云々しかじかとある。直ただちに(と申もうしては失礼しつれいだが)御ご辞退じたいの御返事おへんじを差上さしあげようと思おもったのだが、さて、どういうわけだか、突然とつぜん笑わらいがこみあげて、これが却々とまらない。ようやく笑わらいをボクメツして食事しょくじにとりかかると、又また、こみあげてくる。閉口へいこうした。日本にっぽん国こくの始はじまりはアマテラス大神だいじんで、下くだって卑弥呼ひみこという女おんなの王様おうさまが九州きゅうしゅうで幅はばをきかせていた由よしであり、当今とうこんデモクラシーの新しん日本にっぽんとなって忽ちたちまち三さん十じゅう何なん人にんだかの婦人ふじん代議士だいぎしが現あらわれ、男おとこの子こはダメである。立野たての智子さとこ女史じょしにはお目めにかかったこともなく、どういう御方おかたか知しらないが、これも相当そうとうの人物じんぶつに相違そういない。日本にっぽんの文化ぶんか界かいはだらしがなく、未いまだに旧態きゅうたい依然いぜんとして男おとこの子こが編輯へんしゅうの席せきの大半たいはんを占しめているから、全然ぜんぜんダメである。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「堕落論・日本文化私観 他二十二篇」岩波文庫、岩波書店
2008(平成20)年9月17日第1刷発行
2013(平成25)年4月5日第6刷発行

Typed in by Nana ohbe. Proofread by 酒井裕二.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The narrator receives a letter requesting an article on eradicating fake literature, but laughs uncontrollably. He reflects on the state of Japanese culture, dominated by men, and praises the rise of women in politics and literature. He admits his own inadequacy and declines the request.

Language difficultyExpert · 80/100

Key vocabulary

速達そくたつexpress delivery (mail)
曰いわくsays; according to
インチキfake; phony
旧態依然きゅうたいいぜんstill in the old state; unchanged
ボクメツeradication; extermination

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~から N5Indicates starting point in time or place. Here: 'from breakfast time'.
  • ~べし N1Classical/literary form of べきだ: 'should' or 'must'. Indicates obligation.
  • ~てくる N4Indicates movement toward the speaker in time or space. Here: 'came flying in'.
  • ~かというと N2Used to ask 'as for whether...' or 'speaking of...'. Followed by explanation.

Cultural notes

  • アマテラス大神 and 卑弥呼Amaterasu is the sun goddess in Shinto mythology, considered the ancestor of the imperial family. Himiko was a shaman queen of Yamatai in ancient Japan. The author uses these historically female figures to contrast with the male-dominated literary world.
  • デモクラシー and 婦人代議士After WWII, Japan adopted democracy and women gained suffrage in 1946. The author references the newly elected female diet members (婦人代議士) to highlight the shift in gender roles.
  • プレシュウズ (Précieuses)Refers to the Précieuses, a 17th-century French literary movement of intellectual women. The author sarcastically imagines a similar group of female scholars replacing male academics.

Try a comprehension question

Why does the narrator laugh uncontrollably upon receiving the letter?

  1. He finds the request humorous.
  2. He is angry at the sender.
  3. He is shocked by the content.
  4. He finds the letter ironic.
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Sensei's reading tip

Read the first paragraph slowly to catch the humorous tone. The author's self-deprecating style is key to understanding the essay.

Topics & grammar

Articleessayliterary critiquehumorhumorousphilosophical〜からkara〜てくるte kuru

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