作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

食通The Gourmet

Shokutsū

by 太宰 治 · Dazai Osamu

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A hilarious essay arguing that being a gourmet just means eating a lot.

About this text

A narrator humorously redefines 'gourmet' as a big eater and recalls his past gluttony with friends.

Read a sample in Japanese

食通しょくつうというのは、大だい食ぐいの事ことをいうのだと聞きいている。私わたしは、いまはそうでも無ないけれども、かつて、非常ひじょうな大だい食ぐいであった。その時期じきには、私わたしは自分じぶんを非常ひじょうな食通しょくつうだとばかり思おもっていた。友人ゆうじんの檀だん一雄かずおなどに、食通しょくつうというのは、大だい食ぐいの事ことをいうのだと真面目まじめな顔かおをして教おしえて、おでんや等ひとしで、豆腐とうふ、がんもどき、大根だいこん、また豆腐とうふというような順序じゅんじょで際限さいげんも無なく食たべて見みせると、檀だん君くんは眼めを丸まるくして、君きみは余程よほどの食通しょくつうだねえ、と言いって感服かんぷくしたものであった。伊馬いま鵜平うへい君くんにも、私わたしはその食通しょくつうの定義ていぎを教おしえたのであるが、伊馬いま君くんは、みるみる喜色きしょくを満面まんめんに湛たたえ、ことによると、僕ぼくも食通しょくつうかも知しれぬ、と言いった。伊馬いま君くんとそれから五ご、六ろく回かい、一緒いっしょに飲食いんしょくしたが、果はたして、まぎれもない大食たいしょく通どおりであった。安やすくておいしいものを、たくさん食たべられたら、これに越こした事ことはないじゃないか。当あたり前まえの話はなしだ。すなわち食通しょくつうの奥義おうぎである。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「太宰治全集10」ちくま文庫、筑摩書房
1989(平成元)年6月27日第1刷発行

Typed in by 土屋隆. Proofread by noriko saito.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The author describes his past belief that 'gourmet' means 'big eater', and how he convinced friends of this definition with demonstrations of huge eating. He then observes a man at an oden restaurant who carefully peels shrimp with chopsticks, which he finds foolish, advocating for simpler methods.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 45/100

Key vocabulary

食通しょくつうgourmet, connoisseur of food
大食おおぐいbig eater
おでんoden (Japanese stew)
がんもどきdeep-fried tofu fritter
鬼おにがら焼やきgrilled shrimp with shell (lit. demon shell grill)

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~というのは N4Used to define or explain something; 'speaking of ~, it means ~'.
  • ~たものであった N3Used to recall a past habitual action or state; 'used to do'.
  • ~かも知れぬ N4Casual form of 'かもしれない', meaning 'might be'.
  • ~どころか N3Used to indicate 'far from; not only that but'.
  • ~て見せる N3Used to express doing something as a demonstration; 'do to show/appearance'.

Cultural notes

  • おでんA popular Japanese winter dish consisting of various ingredients like boiled eggs, daikon radish, tofu, and fish cakes simmered in a light soy-flavored dashi broth. Often sold at street stalls or casual restaurants.
  • 鬼がら焼きA style of grilling shrimp (or other seafood) with the shell on, often seasoned with salt. The term '鬼がら' (oni-gara) means 'demon shell', referring to the hard shell that looks demonic.
  • 手で食べる習慣In some cultures, eating with hands is common. The author mentions Russia where even 'rice curry' (a Japanese-style dish) is eaten with hands. This contrasts with Japanese etiquette which generally uses chopsticks.

Try a comprehension question

What does the author initially consider the definition of 'gourmet' to be?

  1. A person who eats only expensive food
  2. A big eater
  3. A person who cooks elaborately
  4. A person who avoids eating out
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Sensei's reading tip

Look for the contrast between the author's humorous self-deprecation and the serious tone of the 'definition' he provides.

Topics & grammar

Articleessaycomedygluttonyhumorhumorousnostalgic

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