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百物語Hyakumonogatari: The Hundred Ghost Stories

Hyakumonogatari

by 岡本 綺堂 · Okamoto Kidō

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

Young samurai challenge the supernatural with a hundred ghost stories on a stormy night.

About this story

On a stormy night, young samurai gather to tell ghost stories and test if supernatural beings truly exist.

Read a sample in Japanese

今から八十年ほどの昔――と言いかけて、O君は自分でも笑い出した。いや、もっと遠い昔になるのかも知れない。なんでも弘化元年とか二年とかの九月、上州の或る大名の城内に起った出来事である。秋の夜に若侍どもが夜詰めをしていた。きのうからの雨のふりやまないで、物すごい夜であった。いつの世もおなじことで、こういう夜には怪談のはじまるのが習いである。そのなかで、一座の先輩と仰がれている中原武太夫という男が言い出した。「むかしから世に化け物があるといい、無いという。その議論まちまちで確かに判らない。今夜のような晩は丁度あつらえ向きであるから、これからかの百物語というのを催して、妖怪が出るか出ないか試してみようではないか。」「それは面白いことです。」いずれも血気の若侍ばかりであるから、一座の意見すぐに一致して、いよいよ百物語をはじめることになった。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「異妖の怪談集 岡本綺堂伝奇小説集 其ノ二」原書房
1999(平成11)年7月2日第1刷

Typed in by 網迫、土屋隆. Proofread by 門田裕志、小林繁雄.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

In a feudal castle, young samurai gather for a Hyakumonogatari ghost story session. During the ritual, many see a white woman hanging, but the apparition later vanishes. The mystery deepens when a real maid named Shimakawa is found alive, but two months later she hangs herself, leaving the true nature of the vision unresolved.

Language difficultyAdvanced Intermediate · 65/100

Key vocabulary

百物語 (ひゃくものがたり)hundred tales; a traditional ghost story gathering
生霊 (いきりょう)living spirit; ghost of a living person
縊死 (いし)death by hanging
中老 (ちゅうろう)middle-aged female attendant in a samurai household

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~かどうか N4whether or not; used to express uncertainty about two alternatives.
    妖怪が出るか出ないか試してみようではないか。
  • ~てしまう N3to finish doing something; often implies regret or completion.
    打ち捨ててはおけないと、人々も今更のように騒ぎ出して、
  • ~てくる N4to come to do something; indicates movement towards the speaker or change in state.
    奥家老下田治兵衛もそれを聞いて眉をしわめた。

Cultural notes

  • Hyakumonogatari (百物語)A traditional Japanese storytelling game where participants tell one hundred ghost stories, extinguishing a candle after each tale. It was believed that a supernatural event would occur after the final story.
  • Samurai and Ghost StoriesIn the Edo period, samurai often gathered to tell ghost stories as a form of entertainment, especially on rainy nights. The story reflects the cultural fascination with the supernatural and the concept of ikiryō (living spirits).

Try a comprehension question

Why did the samurai decide to start the Hyakumonogatari?

  1. To test if ghosts exist on a suitable rainy night.
  2. To celebrate the end of the rainy season.
  3. To scare the younger samurai for fun.
  4. To honor a deceased lord.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to archaic vocabulary like '中老' and '生霊'—they are key to understanding the plot's ambiguity.

Topics & grammar

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