作品Free Graded Reading
百物語Hyakumonogatari: The Hundred Ghost Stories
Hyakumonogatari
by 岡本 綺堂 · Okamoto Kidō
Young samurai challenge the supernatural with a hundred ghost stories on a stormy night.
About this story
On a stormy night, young samurai gather to tell ghost stories and test if supernatural beings truly exist.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「異妖の怪談集 岡本綺堂伝奇小説集 其ノ二」原書房
1999(平成11)年7月2日第1刷
Typed in by 網迫、土屋隆. Proofread by 門田裕志、小林繁雄.
Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced some archaic words with modern ones.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
In a feudal castle, young samurai gather for a Hyakumonogatari ghost story session. During the ritual, many see a white woman hanging, but the apparition later vanishes. The mystery deepens when a real maid named Shimakawa is found alive, but two months later she hangs herself, leaving the true nature of the vision unresolved.
Key vocabulary
| 百物語 (ひゃくものがたり) | hundred tales; a traditional ghost story gathering |
|---|---|
| 生霊 (いきりょう) | living spirit; ghost of a living person |
| 縊死 (いし) | death by hanging |
| 中老 (ちゅうろう) | middle-aged female attendant in a samurai household |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~かどうか N4whether or not; used to express uncertainty about two alternatives.妖怪が出るか出ないか試してみようではないか。
- ~てしまう N3to finish doing something; often implies regret or completion.打ち捨ててはおけないと、人々も今更のように騒ぎ出して、
- ~てくる N4to come to do something; indicates movement towards the speaker or change in state.奥家老下田治兵衛もそれを聞いて眉をしわめた。
Cultural notes
- Hyakumonogatari (百物語)A traditional Japanese storytelling game where participants tell one hundred ghost stories, extinguishing a candle after each tale. It was believed that a supernatural event would occur after the final story.
- Samurai and Ghost StoriesIn the Edo period, samurai often gathered to tell ghost stories as a form of entertainment, especially on rainy nights. The story reflects the cultural fascination with the supernatural and the concept of ikiryō (living spirits).
Try a comprehension question
Why did the samurai decide to start the Hyakumonogatari?
- To test if ghosts exist on a suitable rainy night.
- To celebrate the end of the rainy season.
- To scare the younger samurai for fun.
- To honor a deceased lord.
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to archaic vocabulary like '中老' and '生霊'—they are key to understanding the plot's ambiguity.
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