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質屋の通帳The Pawnshop Passbook

Shichiya no Tsuuchō

by 薄田 泣菫 · Susukida Kyūkin

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

A struggling writer visits a stranger to borrow a pawnshop passbook, a hilarious premise.

About this story

A writer receives a peculiar request from a visitor asking for his pawnshop passbook during spring in Kyoto.

Read a sample in Japanese

京都に住んでいた頃、確か花時の事だったと思います。私が縁端でぼんやり日向ぼっこをしていると、女中が来客の名刺を取り次いで来ました。名刺にはK――とありました。K氏は私には初めての客でしたが、友人H氏の弟子筋にあたる人で、その頃新進作家として一寸売り出していました。K氏は座敷に入って来ました。細面の色の白い、言葉数の至って少なそうな人でした。初対面の挨拶をしました後は、暫くは接穂がなさそうに黙ってもじもじしていましたが、やがて言いにくそうにこんなことを言いました。「初めて伺って、失礼な事を申すようですが、お宅には質屋の通帳がおありでしょうか。」「質屋の通帳?」私は自分の耳を疑うように客の顔を見ました。「は、質屋の通帳を。」K氏はぽつりぽつりと言葉を切るように言いました。「お持ちでしたら一寸拝借したいと思いまして。」「何にお使いになるんですか。」
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「日本の名随筆 別巻18 質屋」作品社
1992(平成4)年8月25日第1刷発行
1997(平成9)年5月20日第3刷発行

Typed in by 門田裕志. Proofread by 大野 晋.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar with its modern form.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The narrator recalls a visit from a young writer named K, who awkwardly asks to borrow a pawnshop passbook to pawn his haori. The narrator does not have one, leading to an embarrassing conversation. Later, the narrator's friend Dr. U comments on the cultural significance of pawnshop passbooks for artists.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 75/100

Key vocabulary

質屋 (しちや)pawnshop
通帳 (つうちょう)passbook, bankbook
羽織 (はおり)haori (Japanese coat)
拝借 (はいしゃく)borrow (humble)
悔恨 (かいこん)remorse, regret

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~てゐる (archaic form of ~ている) N3Progressive or state. In classical/literary style, てゐる is used instead of ている.
    京都に住んでゐた頃、たしか花時の事だつたと思ひます。
  • ~やうだ (ようだ) - seem, appear N4Expresses conjecture or resemblance based on appearance.
    初めて伺つて、失礼な事を申すやうですが、
  • ~ながら (while, although) N3Indicates simultaneous action or a contrasting state.
    高名な画家の住居にしては、見すぼらし過ぎる家だなと思ひ乍ら、
  • ~てしまう (finish, regret) N4Indicates completion or an unfortunate result.
    断られてしまひました。

Cultural notes

  • Pawnshop Passbooks in JapanPawnshop passbooks (質屋の通帳) were used to record transactions with pawnshops. They were common household items, especially among those who needed quick cash. Artists often used them as a practical tool for managing finances.
  • 谷口靄山 and the Painter's House谷口靄山 (Taniguchi Aizan, 1807-1883) was a notable Japanese painter of the Nanga school. The house described in the text was his former residence, which had historical significance but had fallen into disrepair.

Try a comprehension question

Why did K氏 visit the narrator?

  1. To borrow a pawnshop passbook
  2. To sell his haori
  3. To ask for a loan
  4. To borrow money
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to archaic kana usage like ゐ (wi) and ぢゃ (ja) – these are historical spellings that may be pronounced differently today.

Topics & grammar

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