作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

女の膝A Woman's Knee

Onna no Hiza

by 小山内 薫 · Osanai Kaoru

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

A man is haunted by a ghostly woman's knee beside his lamp in the dead of night.

About this story

A man recalls a terrifying night when a mysterious woman appeared beside his bed.

Read a sample in Japanese

私の実見は、ただのこれが一度だが、実際にいやだった、それはかつて、麹町三番町に住んでいた時なので、その家の間取りというのは、すこぶるまれな、ちょっと字に書いてみようなら、あたかも呂の字の形とでも言おうか、その中央の棒が廊下ともつかず座敷ともつかない、細長い部屋になっていて、妙に悪く陰気で暗いところだった。そして一方の間が、母屋で、また一方が離座敷になっていて、それが私の書斎兼寝室であったのだ。
Read the full text with furigana + instant lookups in Yomimaru →

Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「文豪怪談傑作選・特別篇 百物語怪談会」ちくま文庫、筑摩書房
2007(平成19)年7月10日第1刷発行

Typed in by 門田裕志. Proofread by noriko saito.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar and some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The narrator describes his terrifying experience in a haunted house in Kojimachi. He sees a ghostly woman twice, unable to move or speak. He later learns from neighbors that the woman was the abused wife of a previous resident who died cursing her husband.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 85/100

Key vocabulary

実見 (じっけん)actual witness
頗る (すこぶる)extremely
鬼気 (きき)eerie or ghostly presence
痩躯 (そうく)thin body
鼡地 (ねずみじ)mouse-gray pattern
馬乗 (うまのり)astride (like riding a horse)
主計官 (しゅけいかん)accounting officer (military)

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~ともつかず N1Indicating that something is neither one thing nor another, or ambiguous.
    廊下ともつかず座敷ともつかぬ
  • ~が最後 N1Emphasizes that once an action is done, something irreversible happens.
    跳起きようとしたが、躯一躰が嘛痺れたようになって、起きる力も出ない
  • ~といって N2Introducing a quote or reason, here showing the wife's dying words.
    口惜い口惜いといって遂に死んだ
  • ~やがて N3Meaning 'before long' or 'eventually'.
    やがて吻という息を吐いてみると
  • ~てみる N4Indicates trying to do something.
    少し字に書いてみようなら

Cultural notes

  • 麹町A historic district in Tokyo (now part of Chiyoda), known for its samurai residences and literary connections.
  • お召縮緬A type of silk crepe (縮緬) used for formal or semi-formal kimonos. 'お召' indicates it's a superior quality.
  • 紫繻子A purple satin obi (sash), often associated with elegance or formality. The color purple was historically high-status.

Try a comprehension question

What color was the ghost's obi (sash)?

  1. Red
  2. Purple
  3. Gray
  4. Blue
Check your answer & unlock the full quiz in the app

Sensei's reading tip

Look for archaic verb endings like ~ぬ (e.g., ~つかぬ) and ~ざる (e.g., ~ならざる) which indicate old-fashioned written style.

Topics & grammar

More N1 reads

妖怪記 cover Read 妖怪記 The Yōkai Record 田中 貢太郎 24 min read · Short Story お住の霊 cover Read お住の霊 The Ghost of the Residence 岡本 綺堂 25 min read · Short Story 妖婆 cover Read 妖婆 The Demon Hag 岡本 綺堂 72 min read · Short Story 怪談女の輪 cover Read 怪談女の輪 The Women's Ring 泉 鏡花 31 min read · Short Story ろくろ首 cover Read ろくろ首 The Long-Necked Monster 小泉 八雲 51 min read · Short Story 怪しき旅僧 cover Read 怪しき旅僧 The Suspicious Traveling Monk 田中 貢太郎 18 min read · Short Story