作品Free Graded Reading
みみず先生の歌The Earthworm Teacher's Song
Mimizu Sensei no Uta
by 村山 籌子 · Murayama Kazuko
An earthworm teacher tells you all about its amazing life!
About this story
An earthworm explains its daily life and work underground, teaching the value of hard work.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「日本プロレタリア文学集・39 プロレタリア詩集 (二)」新日本出版社
1987(昭和62)年6月30日初版
Typed in by 坂本真一. Proofread by 富田倫生.
Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 3 parts.
What you'll learn
The earthworm introduces itself, explains its lifestyle of eating soil and excreting it, its body structure, and its resilience. It also discusses reproduction and social structure.
Key vocabulary
| みみず | earthworm |
|---|---|
| 耕す | to plow; to till |
| 滋養物 | nourishment; nutrient |
| 糞 | feces; dung |
| 這う | to crawl |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~ている N5Indicates an ongoing action or state.
僕は土の中に住んでいる。
- ~のだ N4Explanatory: gives reason or explanation for a situation.
僕は土を耕やしているんだ。
- ~からだ N4Causal: emphasizes the reason.
土の中には僕達の身体を養う滋養物があるからだ。
- ~てしまう N4Indicates completion, often with regret or finality.
この長い身体が半分位にちぢまってしまうのだ。
- ~かどうか N4Whether or not; introduces an indirect question.
ビタミンABCに富んだかどうだか知らないが、
Cultural notes
- Earthworm as a HelperIn Japanese culture, earthworms are often seen as beneficial creatures that help farmers by aerating the soil. This text personifies the earthworm, giving it a voice to explain its own importance.
- Anthropomorphism in Children's LiteratureThe text is an example of anthropomorphism, common in Japanese children's literature, where animals or insects are given human traits to educate and entertain.
Try a comprehension question
What does the earthworm say is its primary job?
- Eating leaves
- Tilling the soil
- Laying eggs
- Sleeping underground
Sensei's reading tip
Break down long sentences by identifying the main clause and subordinate clauses.
Topics & grammar
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