作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

みみず先生の歌The Earthworm Teacher's Song

Mimizu Sensei no Uta

by 村山 籌子 · Murayama Kazuko

JLPT N2Short StoryQuiz ready

An earthworm teacher tells you all about its amazing life!

About this story

An earthworm explains its daily life and work underground, teaching the value of hard work.

Read a sample in Japanese

僕ぼくの名前なまえはみみず、決けっしてメメズなんて名前なまえじゃない。僕ぼくはメメズと呼よばれると、いつでもこの長ながい身体しんたいが半分はんぶん位いにちぢまってしまうのだ。僕ぼくは土どの中なかに住すんでいる。朝あさから晩ばんまでせっせと働はたらいているのだ。何なにをしているのか?土どを耕こうやしているんだ。何なんで?僕ぼくはひっきりなしに土どを食たべるんだ。土どの中なかには僕達ぼくたちの身体しんたいを養やしなう滋養じよう物ぶつがあるからだ。夜よるになると、身体しんたいにたまった糞ふんを出だしに土どの上うえへ這はい出だすんだ。僕ぼくの身体しんたいを通とおって外そとに出でた土どは粉こなのように細こまかい土どなのだ。こうして僕ぼくは土どを耕こうかしているのだ。僕ぼくはお百姓ひゃくしょうさんの味方みかたで助手じょしゅなんだ。土どの上うえへ這はい出だしたついでに僕ぼくはビタミンABCに富とんだかどうだか知しらないが、落葉らくようと青草あおくさを食くうのだ。僕達ぼくたちは愉快ゆかいだ。けれども土どが乾かわくと、すっかり元気げんきがなくなって土どの中なかでまん丸まるく縮ちぢこまっている。冬ふゆの間まは僕達ぼくたちは土どの底そこにもぐり込こんで春はるの来くるのをじっと待まってるんだ。雨あめの日ひなどに僕達ぼくたちが土どの上うえでごろごろしているのを見みて、
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「日本プロレタリア文学集・39 プロレタリア詩集 (二)」新日本出版社
1987(昭和62)年6月30日初版

Typed in by 坂本真一. Proofread by 富田倫生.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 3 parts.

What you'll learn

The earthworm introduces itself, explains its lifestyle of eating soil and excreting it, its body structure, and its resilience. It also discusses reproduction and social structure.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 35/100

Key vocabulary

みみずearthworm
耕たがやすto plow; to till
滋養物じようぶつnourishment; nutrient
糞ふんfeces; dung
這はうto crawl

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~ている N5Indicates an ongoing action or state.
  • ~のだ N4Explanatory: gives reason or explanation for a situation.
  • ~からだ N4Causal: emphasizes the reason.
  • ~てしまう N4Indicates completion, often with regret or finality.
  • ~かどうか N4Whether or not; introduces an indirect question.

Cultural notes

  • Earthworm as a HelperIn Japanese culture, earthworms are often seen as beneficial creatures that help farmers by aerating the soil. This text personifies the earthworm, giving it a voice to explain its own importance.
  • Anthropomorphism in Children's LiteratureThe text is an example of anthropomorphism, common in Japanese children's literature, where animals or insects are given human traits to educate and entertain.

Try a comprehension question

What does the earthworm say is its primary job?

  1. Eating leaves
  2. Tilling the soil
  3. Laying eggs
  4. Sleeping underground
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Sensei's reading tip

Break down long sentences by identifying the main clause and subordinate clauses.

Topics & grammar

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