作品Free Graded Reading
小さな弟、良ちゃんLittle Brother Ryo-chan
Chiisana Otouto, Ryo-chan
by 小川 未明 · Ogawa Mimei
A little boy schemes to get his sister's prized pencil, offering everything he owns.
About this story
A little boy persistently asks his older sister for her shiny mechanical pencil, testing her patience.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「定本小川未明童話全集 10」講談社
1977(昭和52)年8月10日第1刷発行
1983(昭和58)年1月19日第6刷発行
Typed in by 特定非営利活動法人はるかぜ. Proofread by 仙酔ゑびす.
Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 4 parts.
What you'll learn
Ryo-chan wants his sister's mechanical pencil and keeps begging. She refuses but promises to buy him one. Later, he pesters his brother E-chan to take him fishing. Despite some teasing, E-chan agrees, and Ryo-chan excitedly goes along with other boys.
Key vocabulary
| シャープペンシル | mechanical pencil |
|---|---|
| ねだる | to pester; to beg |
| こま | spinning top (toy) |
| 水鉄砲 | water gun |
| ろうせき | wax crayon or chalk (likely a child's toy) |
| ニッケル製 | nickel-made |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~てならない N2Expresses that the feeling is so strong that one cannot help it; often translated as 'cannot help but feel'.
良ちゃんは、お姉さんの持っている、銀のシャープ=ペンシルがほしくてならなかったのです。
- ~ぬばかり N1Used to describe something that almost happens or appears to be on the verge of; often 'as if about to'.
「どうして、こればかしは、あげられますものか。」と、いわぬばかりな顔つきをして、
- ~ものか N2Expresses strong determination not to do something or strong refusal; rhetorical question meaning 'no way'.
「どうして、こればかしは、あげられますものか。」
- ~たばかり N3Indicates that an action has just been completed; 'just did'.
それは、良ちゃんはまだ小さくて、やっと今年から学校へ上がったばかりなのですもの。
Cultural notes
- Red Tea Cans (紅茶の空きかん)In the story, children use empty red tea cans to carry fishing bait. This was a common practice in Japan, and the observation that Lipton cans are replaced by Japanese brands reflects societal changes.
- Sibling Dynamics in Traditional JapanThe story shows typical sibling relationships: older sister indulges younger brother, older brother teases but eventually relents. This reflects the common pattern of 'ane' (older sister) being nurturing and 'ani' (older brother) being a model or rival.
Try a comprehension question
What does Ryo-chan want from his sister at the beginning of the story?
- A red tea can
- A silver mechanical pencil
- A spinning top
- A water gun
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to the use of polite vs. casual speech to understand character relationships.
Topics & grammar
同級More at N3
Fresh reads in your inbox
A short monthly note when we add new graded stories. No spam.

