作品Free Graded Reading
赤い蝋燭Red Candle
Akai Rousoku
by 新美 南吉 · Niimi Nankichi
A monkey mistakes a red candle for fireworks.
About this story
A monkey mistakes a red candle for a firework and stirs excitement among the mountain animals.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「新美南吉童話集」岩波文庫、岩波書店
1996(平成8)年7月16日第1刷発行
1997(平成9)年7月15日第2刷発行
Typed in by 浜野 智. Proofread by 浜野 智.
Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 3 parts.
What you'll learn
A monkey finds a red candle and mistakes it for a firework, causing excitement among the animals. They plan to launch it at night, but when a boar finally lights it, it simply burns quietly.
Key vocabulary
| 猿 | monkey |
|---|---|
| 蝋燭 | candle |
| 花火 | firework |
| 拾う | to pick up |
| 押合いへしあい | jostling, pushing and shoving |
| 爆発 | explosion |
| 打上げる | to launch (a firework) |
| くじ | lottery, draw |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~てはいけない N5Must not, not allowed to
危い危い。そんなに近よってはいけない。
- ~てしまう N4Indicates completion or regret
猿は赤い蝋燭を花火だと思い込んでしまいました。
- ~たことがある N5Experience of doing something
花火などというものは、まだ一度も見たことがありません。
- ~のだ N3Explanatory or emphatic nuance
その花火を猿が拾って来たというのであります。
- ~ことになる N3It has been decided that, results in
いよいよこれから花火を打上げることになりました。
- ~ばかり N3Just, only, nothing but
しかし蝋燭はぽんともいわずに静かに燃えているばかりでした。
Cultural notes
- Japanese Fireworks (Hanabi)Fireworks are a beloved summer tradition in Japan, often associated with festivals and gatherings. The story plays on the contrast between the expected spectacular display and the quiet reality of a candle.
- Animal Folklore in JapanJapanese folktales often feature animals like monkeys, tanuki (raccoon dogs), and foxes as characters. This story echoes the tradition of anthropomorphized animals with distinct personalities.
- Red Candles in Japanese CultureRed candles are sometimes used in Japanese Buddhist rituals or as festive items. The monkey's confusion highlights the mundane nature of the object.
Try a comprehension question
What did the monkey think the red candle was?
- A firework
- A flower
- A torch
- A stick
Sensei's reading tip
Identify the repetition of animal names and the use of 'や' to list them. This helps in understanding enumeration.
Topics & grammar
同級More at N3
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