作品Free Graded Reading
鼓の音The Sound of a Drum
Tsuzumi no Oto
by 田中 貢太郎 · Tanaka Kōtarō
A mysterious drum sound leads a man to a ghostly couple in an empty room.
About this story
A man hears mysterious drum sounds from his own second floor, unsettling his sense of reality.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「日本怪談大全 第二巻 幽霊の館」国書刊行会
1995(平成7)年8月2日初版第1刷発行
Typed in by 川山隆. Proofread by 門田裕志.
Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced some archaic words with modern ones.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
The boat house owner hears drumming, sees a vanishing couple, later a maid reports the same phenomenon. He consults a blind masseur who reveals a double suicide from twenty years ago.
Key vocabulary
| 船宿 (ふなやど) | boat house (inn for boaters) |
|---|---|
| 主翁 (しゅおう) | owner (of an establishment) |
| 婢 (めした) | servant maid |
| 按摩 (あんま) | massage (person who gives massages, often blind) |
| 情死 (じょうし) | double suicide (for love) |
Grammar points you'll meet
- 〜ながら N4While doing (action 1), (action 2) occurs or is done. Connects two simultaneous actions.柳橋の船宿の主翁は、二階の梯子段をあがりながら、他家のようであるがどうも我家らしいぞ、と思った。
- 〜たなり(で) N1Indicates that an action is done and the state resulting from that action continues without change. Often translated as 'just...without doing anything else'.主翁は入口に立ったなりで、考え深そうな眼つきをしていた
- 〜てたまらない N2Indicates that a feeling or state is so strong that one cannot bear it. Often translated as 'extremely', 'unbearably'.どうしても不思議でたまらないので、某日、この土地に昔から住んでいると云う按摩を呼んだ時に、肩を揉んでもらいながら聞いてみた。
Cultural notes
- Ghost stories and the supernatural in Japanese literatureThis story is a classic example of a 'kaidan' (怪談) or ghost story, often involving tragic love, jealousy, or unresolved issues. The setting of a boat house on a river and mention of cherry blossom viewing (花見) evoke a traditional Edo-period atmosphere.
- Blind masseurs (按摩) in Edo periodBlind masseurs were common in old Japan, often serving as healers and sometimes as storytellers or informants due to their travels. Their blindness was sometimes symbolically linked to seeing visions or knowing secrets.
Try a comprehension question
What does the owner hear coming from the second floor?
- The sound of a drum (小鼓)
- The sound of a biwa
- The sound of a flute
- The sound of a shamisen
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to onomatopoeia like 'とん、とん、とん' which sets the eerie mood.
Topics & grammar
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- Native-level Japanese newsYominews · free, furigana on every kanji
- Free N1 literary Japanese textsYomibunko · graded texts, free
- The full JLPT N1 grammar list72 points · free study cards
- Which kanji you need for N1Study guide · what to know
- JLPT reading comprehension strategiesStudy guide · reading strategy
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