作品Free Graded Reading
貉Mujina
Mujina
by 小泉 八雲 · Koizumi Yakumo
A merchant encounters a weeping woman on a dark road, only to discover she has no face.
About this story
A ghostly encounter on a lonely hill in old Tokyo teaches a lesson about fear and the supernatural.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「小泉八雲全集第八卷家庭版」第一書房
1937(昭和12)年1月15日発行
Typed in by 京都大学電子テクスト研究会入力班(山本貴之). Proofread by 京都大学電子テクスト研究会校正班(大久保ゆう).
Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced some archaic words with modern ones.
The furigana are Yomimaru's. In the app it is split into 3 parts.
What you'll learn
A merchant walking up Kikuzaka late at night encounters a weeping woman by the moat. When he tries to help, she turns to reveal a face with no features, causing him to flee in terror. He later encounters a soba vendor who rubs his own face into a featureless egg, confirming the supernatural presence.
Key vocabulary
| 紀国坂 (きくのさか) | Kikuzaka, a hill in Tokyo |
|---|---|
| 貉 (むじな) | badger, raccoon dog (mujina), often a shapeshifting spirit |
| 濠 (ほり) | moat |
| 華奢 (きゃしゃ) | slender, delicate, chic |
| 慰藉 (いしゃ) | consolation, comfort |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~たものである N3Used to express a habitual action or state in the past.ためにおそく通る徒歩者は、日没後に、ひとりでこの紀国坂を登るよりは、むしろ幾哩も𢌞り道をしたものである。
- ~のではないか N4Expresses a speculation or concern that something might be the case.身を投げるのではないかと心配して、商人は足をとどめ。
- ~に過ぎない N2Means 'merely' or 'nothing but'.それは道側に屋台を下していた売り歩く蕎麦屋の提灯に過ぎない事が解った。
- ~た挙句 N1Indicates the final result after a long process, often with negative nuance.ただひた走りに走りつづけた挙句、ようよう遥か遠くに、蛍火の光っているように見える提灯を見つけて、その方に向って行った。
- ~を以て N1Means 'with' or 'by means of', formal equivalent of で.その長い一方の袖を以て商人に顔を隠して。
Cultural notes
- 紀国坂 (Kikuzaka Hill)A real location in Akasaka, Tokyo. In folklore, it was known as a haunted spot where mujina (badger spirits) would appear.
- 貉 (Mujina)A Japanese raccoon dog (tanuki) but specifically a shapeshifting badger spirit in folklore. Often depicted as tricksters that can transform into humans, like the faceless woman in this story.
- 蕎麦屋 (Soba stall vendor)A street vendor selling soba noodles. In the story, the soba vendor is also a mujina in disguise, revealing his true form by rubbing his face into an egg-like shape.
Try a comprehension question
What was the woman doing when the merchant first saw her?
- She was laughing
- She was crying
- She was sleeping
- She was singing
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to the polite forms used by the merchant (e.g., お女中, 仰しゃい) to understand social hierarchy.
Topics & grammar
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