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釘抜藤吉捕物覚書Kuginuki Tokichi's Detective Notes

Kuginuki Tōkichi Torimono Oboegaki

by 林 不忘 · Hayashi Fubō

JLPT N1Short StoryClassical / archaicQuiz ready

Another classic detective story from Japan's golden age of crime.

About this story

After a notorious thief escapes custody in Edo, detective Kuginuki Tokichi is tasked with tracking him down.

Read a sample in Japanese

一土蔵破りで江戸中を騒がし長い草鞋を穿いていた卍の富五郎という荒事の稼人、相州鎌倉は扇が谷在の刀鍛冶不動坊祐貞方へ押し入って召捕られ、伝馬町へ差立てということになったのが、それが鶴見の夜泊りで獄口を蹴って軍鶏籠抜けという早業を見せ、宿役人の三人も殺めた後、どうやらまたぞろお膝下へ舞い戻ったらしいとの噂とりどり。その風評がいよいよ事実となって現れ、八百八町に散らばる御用の者が縁に潜り屋根を剥がさんばかりの探索を始めてからまる一月、天を翔けるか地に這うか、たしかに江戸の水を使っているとの目安以外、富五郎の所在はそれこそ天狗の巣のように皆目当が立たなかった。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「一人三人全集1[#「1」はローマ数字、1-13-21]時代捕物釘抜藤吉捕物覚書」河出書房新社
1970(昭和45)年1月15日初版発行

Typed in by 川山隆. Proofread by 松永正敏.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The chapter opens with the manhunt for the burglar 'Manji no Tomegorō'. After a failed raid where a body is found but later vanishes, detectives Kuginuki Tōkichi and Kanbatsu Kenjibei investigate a suspicious report about a neighbor, Gosōji, who has locked himself in. They discover Gosōji is actually Tomegorō in disguise, having used a look-alike as a decoy and faked his death. A fight ensues, and Tomegorō is captured.

Language difficultyExpert · 95/100

Key vocabulary

土蔵破り (どぞうやぶり)burglary (breaking into a storehouse)
軍鶏籠抜け (しゃもかごぬけ)prison break (from a cage used to transport prisoners)
目明し (めあかし)detective (civilian police informant)
首実検 (くびじっけん)formal identification of a severed head (criminal identification)
槍祭 (やりまつり)spear festival (a festival featuring spears)
獄門 (ごくもん)public execution (by hanging) and display of the body
入牢 (にゅうろう)imprisonment

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~たりとも N1Used to emphasize that even a small amount is not allowed. Means 'not even a single...'.
    指一本たりとも動かせなかった。
  • ~たる N1A classical form of 'である', used to define the status or essence of something. Often translates to 'as a' or 'being'.
    卍の富五郎という荒事の稼人、相州鎌倉は扇が谷在の刀鍛冶不動坊祐貞方へ押し入って召捕られ、伝馬町へ差立てということになった。
  • ~し N4Used to list reasons or actions. Means 'and' or 'and besides'.
    いそうで開けないのを不審と白眼めば臭くもある。
  • ~そうだ N4Used to report hearsay or rumor. Means 'I heard that' or 'it is said that'.
    どうやらまたぞろお膝下へ舞い戻ったらしいとの噂とりどり。

Cultural notes

  • Edo Period Detective SystemThe 'okappiki' (目明し) were civilian detectives or informants working for the magistrate's office. They were often former criminals and played a key role in investigations. 釘抜藤吉 is such a detective.
  • 王子の槍祭A festival at Ōji Shrine in Tokyo, known for its spear display. It was a popular event in the Edo period, often drawing crowds and providing opportunities for vendors like 与惣次.
  • 土蔵破り (Storehouse Burglary)A common type of burglary in Edo period, targeting storehouses (土蔵) where valuables were kept. It required considerable skill and was considered a serious crime.

Try a comprehension question

What is the profession of the main character Kuginuki Tōkichi?

  1. A swordsmith
  2. A detective
  3. A merchant
  4. A farmer
Check your answer & unlock the full quiz in the app

Sensei's reading tip

Focus on dialogues and actions to understand the plot; don't get bogged down by archaic descriptions.

Topics & grammar

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