作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

百面相役者The Hundred-Faced Actor

Hyakumensō Yakusha

by 江戸川 乱歩 · Edogawa Ranpo

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

A mysterious actor with a hundred faces

About this story

A teacher reminisces about a peculiar event from his youth involving a newspaper editor.

Read a sample in Japanese

一いち僕ぼくの書生しょせい時代じだいの話はなしだから、随分ずいぶん古ふるいことだ。年代ねんだいなどもハッキリしないが、何なにでも、日にち露ろ戦争せんそうのすぐあとだったと思おもう。その頃ころ、僕ぼくは中学校ちゅうがっこうを出でて、さて、上うえの学校がっこうへ入はいりたいのだけれど、当時とうじまだ僕ぼくの地方ちほうには高等こうとう学校がっこうもなし、そうかといって、東京とうきょうへ出でて勉強べんきょうさせてもらう程ほど、家いえが豊ゆたかでもなかったので、気きの長ながい話はなしだ、僕ぼくは小学しょうがく教員きょういんをかせいで、そのかせぎためた金きんで、上京じょうきょうして苦学くがくをしようと思おもい立たったものだ。ナニ、その頃ころは、そんなのが珍ちんらしくはなかったよ。何なにしろ給料きゅうりょうにくらべて物価ぶっかの方ほうがずっと安やすい時代じだいだからね。話はなしというのは、僕ぼくがその小学しょうがく教員きょういんを稼かせいでいた間まに起おこったことだ。(起おこったという程ほど大おおげさな事件じけんでもないがね)ある日ひ、それは、よく覚おぼえているが、こうおさえつけられる様ような、いやにドロンとした、春先はるさきのある日曜日にちようびだった。僕ぼくは、中学ちゅうがく時代じだいの先輩せんぱいで、町まちの(町まちといっても××市しのことだがね)新聞しんぶん社しゃの編集へんしゅう部ぶに勤つとめているRという男おとこを訪たずねた。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「江戸川乱歩全集 第1巻 屋根裏の散歩者」光文社文庫、光文社
2004(平成16)年7月20日初版1刷発行
2012(平成24)年8月15日7刷発行

Typed in by 門田裕志. Proofread by 岡村和彦.

Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The narrator recalls his youth as a schoolteacher and his friendship with R, a journalist with eccentric tastes. On a gloomy Sunday, R takes him to a theater to see a master of disguise perform, and the narrator is amazed by the actor's ability to transform completely.

After the play, R takes the narrator home and shows him a newspaper article about a head thief, along with a photograph of an old woman that perfectly matches one of the actor's disguises. They theorize the actor might be using masks made from the stolen heads. Later, R reveals it was all a fantasy he created for fun.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 72/100

Key vocabulary

書生時代しょせいじだいstudent days
百面相役者ひゃくめんそうやくしゃmaster of disguises
首泥坊くびどろぼうhead thief
人肉じんにくの面めんhuman-flesh mask
変装へんそうdisguise
空想くうそうfantasy
日露戦争にちろせんそうRusso-Japanese War

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~てからというもの N1Indicates that since a certain event, a state or action has continued.
  • ~ものだ N3Used to express general truths, reminiscence, or strong emotion.
  • ~に違いない N3Expresses strong conviction that something is true.
  • ~ことにする N4To decide to do something.
  • ~かもしれない N4Expresses possibility: 'might' or 'maybe'.

Cultural notes

  • Edogawa RampoThe author is Edogawa Rampo, a pioneer of Japanese mystery and horror fiction, heavily influenced by Edgar Allan Poe (his pen name is a tribute). This story exemplifies his fascination with the grotesque and psychological thriller elements.
  • Meiji Era TheaterThe story is set in the Meiji period, after the Russo-Japanese War. Theatrical performances like the one described were popular entertainment, often featuring melodramatic plots and special effects. The term '百面相役者' refers to a performer specializing in quick-change acts.
  • Head Thief SuperstitionThe newspaper article references the belief that the blackened brains of the dead could cure diseases, a superstition that led to grave robbing. This reflects historical anxieties about body snatching for medical or magical purposes.

Try a comprehension question

Why did the narrator become a teacher?

  1. Because he loved teaching.
  2. To save money to study in Tokyo.
  3. His family forced him.
  4. It was the only job available.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the narrative frame: the story is told in retrospect, which creates a sense of distance and mystery.

Topics & grammar

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