作品Free Graded Reading
百面相役者The Hundred-Faced Actor
Hyakumensō Yakusha
by 江戸川 乱歩 · Edogawa Ranpo
A mysterious actor with a hundred faces
About this story
A teacher reminisces about a peculiar event from his youth involving a newspaper editor.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「江戸川乱歩全集 第1巻 屋根裏の散歩者」光文社文庫、光文社
2004(平成16)年7月20日初版1刷発行
2012(平成24)年8月15日7刷発行
Typed in by 門田裕志. Proofread by 岡村和彦.
Yomimaru has not changed the spelling or the wording.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
The narrator recalls his youth as a schoolteacher and his friendship with R, a journalist with eccentric tastes. On a gloomy Sunday, R takes him to a theater to see a master of disguise perform, and the narrator is amazed by the actor's ability to transform completely.
After the play, R takes the narrator home and shows him a newspaper article about a head thief, along with a photograph of an old woman that perfectly matches one of the actor's disguises. They theorize the actor might be using masks made from the stolen heads. Later, R reveals it was all a fantasy he created for fun.
Key vocabulary
| 書生時代 | student days |
|---|---|
| 百面相役者 | master of disguises |
| 首泥坊 | head thief |
| 人肉の面 | human-flesh mask |
| 変装 | disguise |
| 空想 | fantasy |
| 日露戦争 | Russo-Japanese War |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~てからというもの N1Indicates that since a certain event, a state or action has continued.
さあそれからというものは、僕の頭はこの奇怪な「人肉の面」で一杯だ。
- ~ものだ N3Used to express general truths, reminiscence, or strong emotion.
何しろ給料にくらべて物価の方がずっと安い時代だからね。
- ~に違いない N3Expresses strong conviction that something is true.
僕も確それに賛意を表した。
- ~ことにする N4To decide to do something.
僕は小学教員をかせいで、そのかせぎためた金で、上京して苦学をしようと思い立ったものだ。
- ~かもしれない N4Expresses possibility: 'might' or 'maybe'.
最初は、あるいは死体の脳味そをとるのが目的だったかも知れない。
Cultural notes
- Edogawa RampoThe author is Edogawa Rampo, a pioneer of Japanese mystery and horror fiction, heavily influenced by Edgar Allan Poe (his pen name is a tribute). This story exemplifies his fascination with the grotesque and psychological thriller elements.
- Meiji Era TheaterThe story is set in the Meiji period, after the Russo-Japanese War. Theatrical performances like the one described were popular entertainment, often featuring melodramatic plots and special effects. The term '百面相役者' refers to a performer specializing in quick-change acts.
- Head Thief SuperstitionThe newspaper article references the belief that the blackened brains of the dead could cure diseases, a superstition that led to grave robbing. This reflects historical anxieties about body snatching for medical or magical purposes.
Try a comprehension question
Why did the narrator become a teacher?
- Because he loved teaching.
- To save money to study in Tokyo.
- His family forced him.
- It was the only job available.
Sensei's reading tip
Pay attention to the narrative frame: the story is told in retrospect, which creates a sense of distance and mystery.
Topics & grammar
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