作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

四月馬鹿April Fool

Shigatsu Baka

by 織田 作之助 · Oda Sakunosuke

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

A mischievous April Fools' prank that might go too far.

About this story

A preface musing on a friend's story and the boundary between fact and fiction.

Read a sample in Japanese

はしがき武田たけださんのことを書かく。――というこの書かき出だしは、実じつは武田たけださんの真似まねである。武田たけださんは外地がいちより帰かえって間まもなく「弥生やよいさん」という題だいの小説しょうせつを書かいた。その小説しょうせつの書かき出だしの一行いっこうを読よんだ時とき私わたしはどきんとした。「弥生やよいさんのことを書かく」という書かき出だしであった。その小説しょうせつは、外地がいちへ送おくられる船ふねの中なかで知しり合あった人ひとの奥おくさん(弥生やよいさん)を、作者さくしゃの武田たけださんが東京とうきょうへ帰かえってから訪たずねて行いくという話はなしで、淡々たんたんとした筆致ひっちの中なかに弥生やよいさんというひとの姿すがたを鮮かに泛び上のぼらせていた。話はなしそのものは味あじが淡あわく、一見いっけん私小説ししょうせつ風ふうのものだが、私わたしはふとこれは架空かくうの話はなしではないかと思おもった。武田たけださんが死しんでしまった今日きょう、もうその真偽しんぎをただすすべもないが、しかし、武田たけださんともあろう人ひとが本当ほんとうにあった話はなしをそのまま淡あわい味あじの私小説ししょうせつにする筈はずがないと思おもった。「私わたし」が出でて来くるけれど、作者さくしゃ自身じしんの体験たいけん談だんではあるまい。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「世相・競馬」講談社文芸文庫、講談社
2004(平成16)年3月10日第1刷発行

Typed in by 桃沢まり. Proofread by 富田倫生.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar and some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The narrator describes a dirty, eccentric man crossing Ebisu Bridge, who turns out to be the author Takeda. Takeda frequents a café named 'Castanien' due to his infatuation with a waitress named Ikuko. Ikuko eventually asks Takeda to convey her feelings to another man, causing Takeda to drink heavily and get into a fight with a taxi driver.

The narrator recounts visiting Takeda's home in 1940, where Takeda tells the story from Chapter 1. The room is filled with journalists. Takeda shows off a unique watch, then later fakes a rumor about going to Manchuria. The narrator later finds a similar watch at a night stall and buys it, but never sends it. Later, the narrator visits Takeda again at a printing office where Takeda is forced to write an essay, but he tries to escape and eventually tricks the editor with blank paper.

One year later, Takeda goes south (to war) and a rumor spreads that he was eaten by a crocodile. The narrator finds it hard to believe and thinks it's more likely Takeda ate the crocodile.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 82/100

Key vocabulary

はしがきpreface; foreword
戎橋えびすばしEbisu Bridge (in Osaka)
不精者ぶしょうものlazy person; slob
斜視しゃしstrabismus; squint
兵古帯へこおびold military belt/sash

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~ては~ては N2Repeated actions; 'kept doing'
  • ~かと思うと N3As soon as; no sooner than
  • ~が最後 N1Once something happens, it's inevitable
  • ~てやまない N1Cannot stop doing; sincere feeling

Cultural notes

  • 私小説 (I-Novel)A Japanese literary genre where the author writes directly about their own experiences, often blending fiction and autobiography. The text discusses how Takeda's stories appear to be I-novels but may be fictional.
  • 泉鏡花 (Kyoka Izumi)A famous Japanese author known for his literary style and ghost stories. The text compares Takeda's artificial ghosts to Kyoka's real ghosts.
  • 大阪の繁華街 (Osaka Downtown Area)The story mentions specific Osaka locations like Ebisu Bridge (戎橋), Shinsaibashi (心斎橋), and Dotonbori area, reflecting the local color of the city.

Try a comprehension question

What is the name of the café Takeda frequents?

  1. カスタニエン
  2. 戎橋
  3. 五月
  4. おでん屋
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to descriptive passages to visualize characters and settings; this enhances comprehension of the literary style.

Topics & grammar

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