Yomibunko

作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

四月馬鹿April Fool

Shigatsu Baka

by 織田 作之助 · Oda Sakunosuke

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

A mischievous April Fools' prank that might go too far.

What you'll learn

The narrator describes a dirty, eccentric man crossing Ebisu Bridge, who turns out to be the author Takeda. Takeda frequents a café named 'Castanien' due to his infatuation with a waitress named Ikuko. Ikuko eventually asks Takeda to convey her feelings to another man, causing Takeda to drink heavily and get into a fight with a taxi driver.

The narrator recounts visiting Takeda's home in 1940, where Takeda tells the story from Chapter 1. The room is filled with journalists. Takeda shows off a unique watch, then later fakes a rumor about going to Manchuria. The narrator later finds a similar watch at a night stall and buys it, but never sends it. Later, the narrator visits Takeda again at a printing office where Takeda is forced to write an essay, but he tries to escape and eventually tricks the editor with blank paper.

One year later, Takeda goes south (to war) and a rumor spreads that he was eaten by a crocodile. The narrator finds it hard to believe and thinks it's more likely Takeda ate the crocodile.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 82/100

Key vocabulary

はしがきpreface; foreword
戎橋 (えびすばし)Ebisu Bridge (in Osaka)
不精者 (ぶしょうもの)lazy person; slob
斜視 (しゃし)strabismus; squint
兵古帯 (へこおび)old military belt/sash

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~ては~ては N2Repeated actions; 'kept doing'
    書きては消し、消しては書き、を繰り返した。
  • ~かと思うと N3As soon as; no sooner than
    彼は机にうつ伏したかと思うと、鼾をかき出した。
  • ~が最後 N1Once something happens, it's inevitable
    アルコールがはいったが最後、彼はへべれけになる。
  • ~てやまない N1Cannot stop doing; sincere feeling
    私は武田さんの才能を賞賛してやまない。

Cultural notes

  • 私小説 (I-Novel)A Japanese literary genre where the author writes directly about their own experiences, often blending fiction and autobiography. The text discusses how Takeda's stories appear to be I-novels but may be fictional.
  • 泉鏡花 (Kyoka Izumi)A famous Japanese author known for his literary style and ghost stories. The text compares Takeda's artificial ghosts to Kyoka's real ghosts.
  • 大阪の繁華街 (Osaka Downtown Area)The story mentions specific Osaka locations like Ebisu Bridge (戎橋), Shinsaibashi (心斎橋), and Dotonbori area, reflecting the local color of the city.

Try a comprehension question

What is the name of the café Takeda frequents?

  1. カスタニエン
  2. 戎橋
  3. 五月
  4. おでん屋
Check your answer & unlock the full quiz in the app

Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to descriptive passages to visualize characters and settings; this enhances comprehension of the literary style.

Read a sample in Japanese

はしがき武田さんのことを書く。――というこの書き出しは、実は武田さんの真似である。武田さんは外地より帰って間もなく「弥生さん」という題の小説を書いた。その小説の書き出しの一行を読んだ時私はどきんとした。「弥生さんのことを書く」という書き出しであった。その小説は、外地へ送られる船の中で知り合った人の奥さん(弥生さん)を、作者の武田さんが東京へ帰ってから訪ねて行くという話で、淡々とした筆致の中に弥生さんというひとの姿を鮮かに泛び上らせていた。話そのものは味が淡く、一見私小説風のものだが、私はふとこれは架空の話ではないかと思った。武田さんが死んでしまった今日、もうその真偽をただすすべもないが、しかし、武田さんともあろう人が本当にあった話をそのまま淡い味の私小説にする筈がないと思った。「私」が出て来るけれど、作者自身の体験談ではあるまい。
Read the full text with furigana + instant lookups in Yomimaru

Topics

More N1 reads

手紙 cover Read 手紙 A Letter 坂本 竜馬 3 min read · Article 鴨猟 cover Read 鴨猟 Duck Hunting 芥川 竜之介 1 min read · Short Story 四条畷の戦 cover Read 四条畷の戦 The Battle of Shijonawate 菊池 寛 17 min read · Short Story 講演軍記 cover Read 講演軍記 Lecture Campaign Record 芥川 竜之介 1 min read · Article 夏の夜の冒険 cover Read 夏の夜の冒険 A Summer Night's Adventure 平林 初之輔 12 min read · Short Story 選挙殺人事件 cover Read 選挙殺人事件 The Election Murder Case 坂口 安吾 28 min read · Short Story