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皿屋敷The Plate Mansion

Sarayashiki

by 田中 貢太郎 · Tanaka Kōtarō

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A vengeful ghost counts plates forever - the tragic tale of Okiku.

About this story

A servant girl accidentally breaks a valuable plate, leading to a ghostly legend.

Read a sample in Japanese

番ばん町まちの青山あおやま主膳しゅぜんの家いえの台所だいどころでは、婢ひのお菊きくが正月しょうがつ二に日にちの昼ひるの祝いわいの済すんだ後のちの膳ぜん具ぐを始末しまつしていた。この若わかい美うつくしい婢ひは、粗相そそうして冷酷れいこくな主人しゅじん夫婦ふうふの折檻せっかんに逢あわないようにとおずおず働はたらいているのであった。その時ときお菊きくのしまつしているのは主人しゅじんが秘蔵ひぞうの南京なんきん古渡こわたりの皿さらであった。その皿さらは十じゅう枚まいあった。お菊きくはあらったその皿さらを一いち枚まい一いち枚まい大事だいじに拭ふいて傍はたの箱はこへ入いれていた。と、一いち匹ひきの大おおきな猫ねこがどこから来きたのかつうつうと入はいって来きて、前まえの膳ぜんの上うえに乗のっけてあった焼肴やきざかなの残のこり肴さかなを咥えた。吝嗇りんしょくなその家いえではそうした残のこり肴さかなをとられても口汚くちぎたなく罵ののしられるので、お菊きくは驚おどろいて猫ねこを追おいのけようとした。その機きに手てにしていた皿さらが落おちて破やぶれてしまった。お菊きくははっと思おもったがもうとりかえしがつかなかった。お菊きくは顔色かおいろを真青まっさおにして震ふるえていた。「お菊きくさん、何なにか粗相そそうしたの」そこには主膳しゅぜんの妾そばめの一いち人にんがいた。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「怪奇・伝奇時代小説選集13 四谷怪談 他8編」志村有弘編、春陽文庫、春陽堂書店
2000(平成12)年10月20日第1刷発行

Typed in by Hiroshi_O. Proofread by 門田裕志.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar and some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

Okiku, a maid, accidentally breaks one of her master's prized plates while chasing a cat. Her cruel master cuts off her middle finger as punishment. She later disappears, and supernatural events begin: a baby is born missing a finger, ghostly voices are heard, and the household is doomed.

Language difficultyIntermediate · 55/100

Key vocabulary

婢ひmaid servant
折檻せっかんpunishment, discipline (often harsh)
吝嗇りんしょくmiserly, stingy
小柄こづかshort sword, dagger
古井戸ふるいどold well

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~ようにと N3Indicates a purpose or wish; 'so as not to...', 'in order to...'
  • ~かと思うと N2As soon as; no sooner... than; indicates one action immediately followed by another.
  • ~てしまう N4Expresses completion or regret; 'end up doing', 'accidentally do'.

Cultural notes

  • BanchōBanchō (番町) is a historical district in Edo (now Tokyo), often associated with samurai residences. The story's setting in Banchō adds authenticity to its feudal-era backdrop.
  • Kaidan (Ghost Stories)This story is a classic kaidan, a traditional Japanese ghost story. Kaidan often involve wronged women returning as vengeful spirits (yūrei). Okiku is a famous figure in this genre, and her story appears in many variations, including the well-known 'Banchō Sarayashiki' (The Dish Mansion at Banchō).

Try a comprehension question

Why did Okiku break the plate?

  1. She dropped it accidentally while chasing a cat.
  2. She was angry and threw it.
  3. The master made her break it.
  4. A ghost pushed it off the table.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the archaic vocabulary (e.g., 婢, 折檻, 吝嗇) and try to infer meaning from context.

Topics & grammar

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