作品Free Graded Reading
夫人利生記Record of the Lady's Salvation
Fujin Rishōki
by 泉 鏡花 · Izumi Kyōka
A ghostly lady's tale of salvation and mystery.
About this story
A man is disturbed upon seeing a photograph of a beautiful married woman in a peaceful temple setting.
Read a sample in Japanese
Source
This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko
Base edition (底本): 「泉鏡花集成8」ちくま文庫、筑摩書房
1996(平成8)年5月23日第1刷発行
Typed in by 門田裕志. Proofread by noriko saito.
Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, replaced classical grammar and some archaic words with modern ones, and rephrased some sentences, keeping their meaning.
The furigana are Yomimaru's.
What you'll learn
Kijima visits a rural temple, sees a beautiful woman washing clothes, and later discovers her photograph among votive offerings at the Maya temple. He experiences a supernatural encounter and rushes back.
Key vocabulary
| 釣鐘 (つりがね) | hanging bell; temple bell |
|---|---|
| 清水 (しみず) | clear water; spring |
| 摩耶夫人 (まやぶにん) | Lady Maya (mother of Buddha) |
| 金剛神 (こんごうしん) | Vajra deities; temple guardians |
| 写真 (しゃしん) | photograph |
| 赤蜻蛉 (あかとんぼ) | red dragonfly |
| 曼珠沙華 (まんじゅしゃげ) | red spider lily (Lycoris radiata) |
| 嫁菜 (よめな) | Aster scaber (edible wild plant) |
Grammar points you'll meet
- ~ておく N4Indicates preparing or doing something in advance.開けたままで宜しい
- ~てしまう N4Indicates completion or regretful outcome.思わず、四辺を見て半紙に包もうとした
- ~による/による N3A cause/reason or basis.何にするものだか、今もって解らない
- ~とする N3Try to do, assume, or consider.半紙に包もうとした
- ~ならでは N1Unique to; only possible for.あなたの手で、スッと微かな、……二つに折れた半紙の音
Cultural notes
- 摩耶夫人Queen Maya, the mother of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha). In Japanese Buddhism, temples dedicated to her are often associated with safe childbirth. The text describes a temple with her image and offerings of photographs and belly bands.
- 金剛神Benevolent deities who guard Buddhist temples, often depicted as fierce warriors holding vajra (thunderbolts). Their giant straw sandals (大草鞋) are sometimes offered at temples.
- 釣鐘清水A famous clear spring (清水) at the foot of a bell tower (釣鐘), reflecting the bell's image. Such springs are often local landmarks.
- 曼珠沙華Red spider lily, often associated with death and the afterlife in Japanese culture. It frequently appears in cemeteries and scenes of parting.
Try a comprehension question
What is the name of the spring near the bell tower?
- Maya no Shimizu
- Tsurigane no Shimizu
- Kongoshin no Mizu
- Akamonji no Ido
Sensei's reading tip
Focus on visual and sensory descriptions to grasp the atmosphere.
Topics & grammar
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- Japanese news with furigana at N1Yominews · free, furigana on every kanji
- Native-level Japanese short storiesYomibunko · graded texts, free
- N1 grammar with example sentences72 points · free study cards
- The JLPT N1 kanji and vocabulary listStudy guide · what to know
- How to read a JLPT passage under timeStudy guide · reading strategy
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