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二つの手紙Two Letters

Futatsu no Tegami

by 芥川 竜之介 · Akutagawa Ryūnosuke

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Two mysterious letters lead to a shocking possession case in this classic mystery.

About this story

The narrator comes into possession of two letters addressed to a police chief. The first letter, written by a person insisting on their sanity, confesses a family secret that could damage their honor. The second letter continues the tense, confessional narrative.

Read a sample in Japanese

ある機会きかいで、予は下したに掲かかげる二ふたつの手紙てがみを手てに入いれた。一ひとつは本年ほんねん二月にがつ中旬ちゅうじゅん、もう一ひとつは三月さんがつ上旬じょうじゅん、――警察けいさつ署長しょちょうの許もとへ、郵税ゆうぜい先払さきばらいで送おくられたものである。それをここへ掲かかげる理由りゆうは、手紙てがみ自身じしんが説明せつめいするであろう。第だい一いちの手紙てがみ――警察けいさつ署長しょちょう閣下かっか、先まず何なによりも先さきに、閣下かっかは私わたしの正気しょうきだと云いう事ことを御お信しんじ下ください。これ私わたしがあらゆる神聖しんせいなものに誓ちかって、保証ほしょう致いたします。ですから、どうか私わたしの精神せいしんに異常いじょうがないと云いう事ことを、御ご信しんじ下ください。さもないと、私わたしがこの手紙てがみを閣下かっかに差さし上あげる事ことが、全まったく無意味むいみになる惧があるのでございます。そのくらいなら、私わたしは何なにを苦くるしんで、こんな長ながい手紙てがみを書かきましょう。閣下かっか、私わたしはこれを書かく前まえに、ずいぶん躊躇ちゅうちょ致いたしました。何故なぜかと申もうしますと、これを書かく以上いじょう、私わたしは私わたし一家いっかの秘密ひみつをも、閣下かっかの前まえに暴露ばくろしなければならないからでございます。勿論もちろんそれは、私わたしの名誉めいよにとって、かなり大おおきな損害そんがいに相違そういございません。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「芥川龍之介全集1」ちくま文庫、筑摩書房
1986(昭和61)年9月24日第1刷発行
1995(平成7)年10月5日第13刷発行

Typed in by j.utiyama. Proofread by かとうかおり.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar and some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The narrator, Sasaki Shinichiro, writes a long letter to the police chief, pleading to be believed that he is sane. He provides historical examples of doppelgängers, then describes three terrifying encounters with his own double and his wife's double, and explains how he finally confessed to his wife.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 85/100

Key vocabulary

ドッペルゲンゲルdoppelgänger
二重人格にじゅうじんかくdual personality
幻影げんえいphantom, apparition
正気しょうきsanity, right mind
錯愕さくがくastonishment, amazement

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~なければならない N4Must do; have to. Used to express obligation.
  • ~てしまう N4Indicates completion or regret of an action.
  • ~かもしれない N4Might be; possibly. Expresses uncertainty.
  • ~ものだ N3Used to express general truth, reminiscence, or expectation.
  • ~に違いない N2Must be; certainly. Expresses strong conviction.

Cultural notes

  • Doppelgänger LoreIn European folklore, a doppelgänger is a double or look-alike of a living person, often seen as an omen of bad luck or death. The narrator references several historical accounts, such as Catherine the Great and Goethe, to support the validity of such phenomena.
  • Historical Examples in the LetterThe narrator cites Dr. Werner's accounts of a jeweler meeting his double and a professor seeing his own doppelgänger before death, as well as other cases from Stilling and others, to argue that his experiences are not unique.

Try a comprehension question

What is the narrator's profession?

  1. Police chief
  2. Teacher of ethics and English at a private university
  3. Doctor
  4. Writer
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to the polite language markers (e.g., でございます, 致します) that indicate the formal letter format.

Topics & grammar

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