作品さくひんFree Graded Reading

慈悲心鳥The Bird of Compassion

Jihi Shin Tori

by 岡本 綺堂 · Okamoto Kidō

JLPT N1Short StoryQuiz ready

A ghostly mystery about the Bird of Compassion.

About this story

A manuscript arrives at a storytelling gathering, containing a tale that the sender couldn't deliver in person.

Read a sample in Japanese

一いち人ひとびとの話はなしが代かわるがわるにここまで進すすんで来きた時ときに、玄関げんかんの書生しょせいが「速達そくたつでございます。」といってかさ高たかいの郵便ゆうびんを青蛙あおがえる堂どう主人しゅじんのところへ持もって来きた。主人しゅじんはすぐに開封かいふうすると、それは罫紙けいしに細こまかく書かいた原稿げんこう用ようのものに、短みじかい手紙てがみが添そえてあるらしかった。主人しゅじんはまずその手紙てがみだけを読よんでしまって、一座いちざのわれわれの方ほうへ再ふたたび向むき直なおった。「ちょっと皆みなさんに申もうし上あげたいことがございます。わたくしの友人ゆうじんのTという男おとこ――みなさんも御ご承知しょうちでございましょう、先度せんどの怪談かいだん会かいのときに「木曽きその旅人たびびと」の話はなしをお聴ききに入いれた男おとこです。――あの男おとこが二に、三さん日にち前まえに参まいりましたから、実じつは今夜こんやの「探偵たんてい趣味しゅみの会かい」のことを洩もらしますと、それは面白おもしろい、自分じぶんもぜひ出席しゅっせきするといって帰かえりました。それが今夜こんやはまだ見みえないので、どうしたのかと思おもっていますと、唯今ただいまこの速達そくたつ便びんをよこしまして、のっぴきならない用向ようむきが起おこって、今夜こんやは残念ざんねんながら出席しゅっせきすることが出来できない。
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Source

This text comes from Aozora Bunko (青空文庫), the volunteer-run library of Japanese writing that is out of copyright. See this work on Aozora Bunko

Base edition (底本): 「蜘蛛の夢」光文社文庫、光文社
1990(平成2)年4月20日初版1刷発行

Typed in by 門田裕志、小林繁雄. Proofread by 花田泰治郎.

Yomimaru changed the spelling to modern kana and modern kanji, and replaced classical grammar and some archaic words with modern ones.

The furigana are Yomimaru's.

What you'll learn

The host of a detective story gathering receives an express mail from his friend T, who cannot attend but sends a manuscript to be read aloud. T’s manuscript begins with a conversation between T (the narrator) and his friend Mori, who is about to leave on a trip. Mori mentions avoiding Nikko due to past unpleasantness and leaves a diary for T to read. T reads the diary, which describes Mori’s stay in Nikko in August years earlier, focusing on a young woman named Ofuyu and her father Rokubei, a wood-turning shop owner. The diary notes a suspicious young gentleman, Isogai, flirting with Ofuyu.

The diary continues: Mori learns from a newspaper reporter friend of a murder in Nikko—Isogai has been strangled near Ganman-ga-fuchi. The detective Orii suspects a woodworker possibly linked to a shop with many birdcages. Mori is questioned about the local wood-turning shop run by Rokubei. That night, Orii arrests Rokubei based on evidence (a cigarette box with wood shavings and a dead nestling). Mori becomes uneasy and goes to check on Ofuyu, but finds she has left; he rushes toward the gorge.

Mori follows Ofuyu to Ganman-ga-fuchi and prevents her from jumping. She confesses the whole story: Isogai had tricked her into going to his inn, where he assaulted her. Rokubei, in rage, cursed Isogai and stopped working. The diary ends abruptly as Mori remains in anguish.

Language difficultyAdvanced · 75/100

Key vocabulary

速達そくたつexpress mail
書生しょせいstudent lodger; attendant
怪談会かいだんかいghost story gathering
探偵趣味たんていしゅみの会かいDetective Interest Society
六兵衛ろくべえRokubei (old man's name)

Grammar points you'll meet

  • ~たれど(~たけれども) N1Old literary equivalent of ~たけれども (but/although). Used in written narratives.
  • ~ず N3Classical negative form of ~ない (not). Often used in formal or literary writing.
  • ~にて(で) N1Old literary form of ~で (at/in/with). Used in formal writing.

Cultural notes

  • 慈悲心鳥 (Jihishinchō)A legendary bird from Nikko, considered a sacred 'compassion bird.' In the story, its egg is a rare and valuable object, leading to conflict.
  • 含満ヶ渕 (Ganman-ga-fuchi)A famous deep pool in Nikko, known for its scenic and eerie atmosphere. In the story, it is the murder scene.
  • 挽地物屋 (Hikijimono-ya)A shop that sells turned woodwork (wooden crafts made on a lathe). This is a traditional craft in Nikko, and the old man Rokubei runs such a shop.

Try a comprehension question

Why did the host decide to read T's manuscript?

  1. T asked him to read it at the gathering.
  2. The host was curious about the story.
  3. The guests demanded a story.
  4. T had an emergency and sent the manuscript instead.
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Sensei's reading tip

Pay attention to narrative layers: the outer frame (gathering) and inner diary (T’s account).

Topics & grammar

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